Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly   1  bamboo, and each panda   2 a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different   3 ,so pandas have  4  land to live  5  . Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often   6 . The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan   7 pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 8  .Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may   9 live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known   10  in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
小題1:
A．live inB．live onC．live forD．live at
小題2:
A．need eatingB．needs eatingC．need to eatD．needs to eat
小題3:
A．causesB．excuseC．reasonsD．result
小題4:
A．fewer and fewerB．more and more C．less and lessD．bigger and bigger
小題5:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)t D．into
小題6:
A．dyingB．dieC．deathD．dead
小題7:
A．helpB．helpingC．to helpD．helps
小題8:
A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse
小題9:
A．goes back B．go back toC．go backD．goes back to
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．a(chǎn)nimalC．a(chǎn)n animalD．the animals

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了大熊貓生存面臨的困境，中國(guó)政府對(duì)此采取的措施以及大熊貓?jiān)谑澜缟系牡匚弧?br />小題1:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是大熊貓主要以竹子為食，故選B，以……為食，靠……生活。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是每只大熊貓每天需要吃大量的竹子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)each panda 是單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Need在本句中是行為動(dòng)詞，后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
小題3:詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是因?yàn)樵S多不同的原因。在表示原因時(shí)，reason 原因、理由；意指合理的、存在的理由和事實(shí)。Cause 一般指引起...的緣由。由..導(dǎo)致的。excuse 指推辭，借口;多指不存在的、捏造的緣由。Result表示結(jié)果。故選C。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是大熊貓賴(lài)以生存的地方越來(lái)越少，land是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C，越來(lái)越少。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是大熊貓賴(lài)以生存的地方，故選A，以……為食，靠……生活。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本句頻度副詞often可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)baby pandas 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，選B，死亡。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我國(guó)政府制定了新的計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助大熊貓。不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C，幫助。
小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是竹子會(huì)長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越好，故選B，更好的。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知在動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓會(huì)返回這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)pandas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。聯(lián)系下文原形動(dòng)詞live，可知選B。
小題10:結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知大熊貓是世界上最知名的動(dòng)物之一，故選A，動(dòng)物。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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A．春種一粒粟，秋收萬(wàn)顆籽B．誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
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小題1:The earliest frogs lived about          million years ago.
A．20
B．30
C．50
D．190
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B．The Common Wood Frog
C．The Poison Frog
D．The Australian Rocket Frog
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