短文填空(共10分,每小題1分)。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。

A very young writer _________ 1..（call）Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention these days. Her first English story, Sword bird, was ever on the New York Times best seller list for children’s fiction.

Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1993. She finished her first grade of primary school in Beijing and then2.. _________ (move) to the USA with her parents at the age of seven. She has been interested in birds since she3._________ (be) a little girl.

When Fan Yi was 4._______ (study) American history at school, she5._________ (read) many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people 6.________ (live) in peace. She 7._________ (have) a dream one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan Yi 8._________ (come) up with an idea from the dream and 9._________ (turn) it into a story.

Fan Yi says that she10.____________ (write) more books for the Sword bird series (系列) in future. Will she become another J.K. Rowling? Let’s wait and see.

 

【答案】

1.called

2.moved 

3.was

4.studying

5.read 

6.to live

7.had 

8.came 

9.turned

10.will write / is going to write

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了美國著名的華裔年輕作家范易的成長故事，他在很小的時(shí)候就移居去了美國，在讀美國歷史的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了讓世界人民都生活在和平中的想法。在一次睡夢中想出了一個(gè)主意，并把它轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)故事，因此成名。

1.聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：一名名叫范易的非常年輕的作家……，過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填called ，名叫……的。

2.結(jié)合語境，可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞moved，移動(dòng)，移居。

3.結(jié)合語境，可知本句描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，故系動(dòng)詞用過去式，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填was。

4.句意：當(dāng)范易在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)美國歷史時(shí)，可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞studying，學(xué)習(xí)。

5.聯(lián)系上文，可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Read的過去式和原形詞形一致，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填read，閱讀。

6.want后面接帶to的不定式做賓語，表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填to live，生活。

7.句意：有一天晚上他做了一個(gè)夢。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞had，有，從事。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知她由這個(gè)夢想出一個(gè)想法，短語come up with提出，想出；結(jié)合語境，可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，故填過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞came 。

9.結(jié)合語境，可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填turned，轉(zhuǎn)變。

10.聯(lián)系從句時(shí)間狀語in future在將來，可知本句描述的是將來的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合所給單詞可知填will write / is going to write。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語，主語的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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