Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the         is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making         for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first         doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were        on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made  sandwiches,       a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t         . “What these people also need is warmth and        ,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita        there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always        to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon         all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to        donations. Today, over thirty companies  regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to        them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer  even gives away new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t      money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets      , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a        in the world.
小題1:
A.resultB.reasonC.factD.idea
小題2:
A.mealsB.housesC.preparationsD.suggestions
小題3:
A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)loneC.a(chǎn)crossD.a(chǎn)way
小題5:
A.brought upB.put asideC.set upD.gave away
小題6:
A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
小題7:
A.rightB.freedomC.courageD.caring
小題8:
A.found outB.made sureC.looked upD.worked out
小題9:
A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
小題10:
A.spendingB.wastingC.costingD.taking
小題11:
A.pay forB.a(chǎn)sk forC.look intoD.carry out
小題12:
A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up
小題13:
A.raiseB.borrowC.saveD.expect
小題14:
A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.shy
小題15:
A.differenceB.decisionC.planD.rule

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:A
小題7:D
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:A

試題分析:本文主要介紹了Muller夫婦為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物和住處,并且為他們籌集錢和物資的故事,雖然他們很累,但并沒(méi)有停止對(duì)別人的幫助,得到了人們的理解、尊重和支持,更多的人加入到他們的行列,為無(wú)家可歸的人帶來(lái)溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但現(xiàn)實(shí)就是無(wú)家可歸的人到處都是。 A.result 結(jié)果B. reason原因  C. fact事實(shí) D. idea觀點(diǎn);結(jié)合上文,無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們聽(tīng)到“無(wú)家可歸”,都會(huì)想到發(fā)展中國(guó)家。但實(shí)際上到處都有這樣的人,故選C。
小題2:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita已經(jīng)花了11年的時(shí)間為柏林的無(wú)家可歸的人做飯,A. meals 飯 B. houses房子 C.  preparations  準(zhǔn)備D. suggestions建議;結(jié)合下文Kurt 和他的妻子在家里做三明治,在街上放好桌子給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)食物?芍麄兪菫槟切┤俗鲲埗皇窃旆孔樱峤ㄗh,故選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們第一次開(kāi)始做那件事情是在一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的炎熱的夏天,當(dāng)大部分的德國(guó)人都離開(kāi)去度假的時(shí)候 。A. began 開(kāi)始B. met 遇到 C. called 叫做D.left離開(kāi);根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始做這種慈善,故選A。
小題4:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)大部分的德國(guó)人都離開(kāi)去度假的時(shí)候 。A. asleep 睡著的 B. alone 單獨(dú)的 C. across 穿過(guò) D. away離開(kāi);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)自己的家去度假,故選D。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Kurt 和他的妻子在家里做三明治,在街上放好桌子給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)食物。A. brought up  養(yǎng)育 B. put aside 擱在一旁 C. set up 創(chuàng)建,放置D. gave away捐贈(zèng);結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是放置好桌子,故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Muller一家很快意識(shí)到僅有食物和衣服是不夠的。 A. enough 足夠的B. necessary 必要的 C. helpful 有幫助的 D.expensive昂貴的;結(jié)合下文,他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)心,故選A。
小題7:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這些人還需要的是溫暖和關(guān)愛(ài)。A. right 權(quán)力B. freedom  自由 C. courage  勇氣 D. caring關(guān)愛(ài);根據(jù)句意他們需要關(guān)心,故選D。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意:Rita確保家里有人接電話。A. found out  找出,查明 B.  made sure  確保 C. looked up 查找 D. worked out解決;結(jié)合上文Muller一家總是愿意把電話號(hào)碼給街上的人并告訴他們隨時(shí)可以打電話,可知Rita要確保家里有接電話的人,故選B。
小題9:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:并且他們的家也總是為街上那些晚上沒(méi)地方去的人敞開(kāi)著。A. open開(kāi)著的 B. crowded 擁擠的  C. noisy吵鬧的   D.near附近的;根據(jù)句意,他們的家應(yīng)該是為無(wú)家可歸的人敞開(kāi)著,故選A。
小題10:考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這對(duì)夫妻正很快花光所有的時(shí)間和金錢。A. spending 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢) B. wasting 浪費(fèi) C. costing 花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)是物)D. taking花費(fèi)(時(shí)間);此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢, 故選A。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:于是Kurt參觀了食物和服裝公司來(lái)要求捐贈(zèng)。A. pay for 付款 B. ask for 要求 C. look into 查問(wèn) D. carry out實(shí)現(xiàn);根據(jù)句意是向他們要求捐贈(zèng),故選B。
小題12:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在有30多家公司向他們有規(guī)律地捐贈(zèng)食品及其它物資并有志愿者幫忙把這些東西分發(fā)給無(wú)家可歸的人。A. give away 捐獻(xiàn) B. give in屈服  C. give out 分發(fā)D. give up放棄;根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是分發(fā)物物資,故選C。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:父母不會(huì)因幫助孩子而期望回報(bào)。A.raise籌集  B. borrow 借  C. save節(jié)省 D. expect期望;根據(jù)句意Muller一家對(duì)待無(wú)家可歸的人就像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣是不求回報(bào)的,故選D。
小題14:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:盡管Rita說(shuō)她經(jīng)常感到很累,但她還會(huì)繼續(xù)她的工作。A. surprised驚訝的  B. excited  激動(dòng)的 C. tired 累的D.shy害羞的;Rita做那么多事情當(dāng)然會(huì)很累,故選C。
小題15:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:因?yàn)樗矚g被人需要的感覺(jué)。make a difference緊要,A.  difference區(qū)別,不同B. decision決定 C.  plan 計(jì)劃D. rule規(guī)則;make a difference緊要,故選A。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, drinking or reading.
After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.”
One sunny morning I decided to clean my house, including washing the window.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看見(jiàn)). Her window was clean!
It dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
小題1: The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.
A.the woman’s window was dirty
B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer was near-sighted
小題2: The writer was surprised that _________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman’s window was clean
小題3: “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.
A.I began to understand itB.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew lightD.it began to get dark
小題4: It’s clear that ________.
A.the writer had never met the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town
小題5: From the passage, we can learn _______.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.

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