—Sorry, I’m late.____ the film____?
—Yes.It__________ for half an hour.
A.Did; begin; has begun B.Did; begin; has been on
C.Has; begun; has begun D.Has; begun; has been on
D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:抱歉,我遲到了。電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了嗎?——是的,已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Begin表示瞬間動(dòng)作,been on表示持續(xù)狀態(tài),故選D。
考點(diǎn):完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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