In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes (性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical (數(shù)學(xué)的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain area.
小題1:Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?
A. Research on the Brain
B. Differences between Men and Women
C. Who are Better, Boys or Girls
小題2:________ men and women think differently.
A. The different brains make
B. The different experiences make
C. The influences of society make
小題3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _______ in your school.
A. mathematics
B. physics
C. English
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小題5:In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain _______.
A. is the same
B. is different
C. is zero 

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:B

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The sexes (性別) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. 可知答案為A
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.可知答案為C
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C
小題5:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容最后一段可知答案為B
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody can suffer from stress(壓力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大學(xué)) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(簡(jiǎn)單), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(減半).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(A）、錯(cuò)誤的寫（B）。
小題1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小題2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小題3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小題4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小題5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous．
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much．A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally．It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers．
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％ of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month．An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send．That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road．The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk．No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actions．Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences(駕照)cancelled．
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving．Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own．
小題1:The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to          .
A．phone usersB．mobile phonesC．driversD．ears
小題2:According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need  seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．
A．12．B．13．C．14.D．15．
小題3:According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A．drinking→talking on phone→texting
B．texting→talking on phone→drinking
C．talking on phone→texting→drinking
D． drinking→texting→talking on phone
小題4:Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A．It will take longer to send text messages．
B．People will want to talk on their phones more often．
C．There will be more things for people to do with their phones．
D．People think the new phones are easier and safer to use．
小題5:According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A．They should be put into prison．
B．Their cars should be taken away．
C．Their phones should be taken from them．
D．They should not be allowed to drive any longer．

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
It was mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy.  Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phone her mother to wish her a happy mother's Day, And her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs. He said. "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.”So they went, driving down the country roads. There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs .The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home(養(yǎng)老院)，the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands , and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again . She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car , her children asked her ,“Ｗho is that old granny ? Why did you give flowers to her ?”“I don’t kown her .”Their mother said ,“But it’s Mother’s Day , and she has no children. I have all of you , and I still have my mother . Just think how much those flowers meant to her .”
小題1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because_______.
A．she didn’t have a present
B．she was a long way from her mother .
C．she didn’t know it was Mother ‘s Day
D．she wanted to have a trip .
小題2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs ______.
A．in the young woman’s gardenB．in the market
C．on a small hillD．in the nursing home
小題3:The young woman had _______.
A．one childB．no childC．more than one child .D．a(chǎn) boy and a girl
小題4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she knew the old granny
B．she didn’t like the flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy
小題5:Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．The young woman was kind
B．The old granny was sad at last
C．The young woman loved her mother
D．The old granny had no child

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).  
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小題1:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A．School buses must not be overloaded.
B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C．School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D．local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
小題2:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.
A．look afterB．play withC．look forD．chat with
小題3:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ______.
A．a(chǎn) GPS
B．more than seven seats
C．a(chǎn) parent of one of the students
D．a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
小題4:The government made new rules for school buses because _______.
A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B．the government encourages all students to take school buses
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．school buses in China were not safe enough before

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means ‘no’. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it’s quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult ——it's just not done in Thailand .
小題1: The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________.
A．were foreignersB．didn't have tickets
C．made a loud noiseD．didn't line up for the bus
小題2:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country.
B．In India it is considered polite to touch an adult’s head.
C．To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit.
D．In Bulgaria, if you don’t want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.
小題3: The best title for this article is ________.
A．People's Everyday Life　 　 B．Mind Your Manners
C．Habit is quite important　 D．Language and customs

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十億). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸線). The total length(長(zhǎng)度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.
Do you know which is the largest island(島) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(東北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.
小題1:Russia is the largest country in the world.
小題2:The country with the largest population is China.
小題3:The total length of Canada’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.  
小題4:The largest island in the world is Hawaii.
小題5:The population of Greenland is about 56,000.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have   1  . If you still come back to school   2 only these things , you are falling out-of-date(過時(shí)的) . Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and   3 to show off these things to   4 . Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.
Young people think that , living in the 21st century , they must keep up with the times . They don't want to fall   5  . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to   6  the pop music , so they need CD players . They explain that just like electronic dictionaries, these can be   7  in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand   8  they want these things .
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term.   9  , they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to   10  these high-tech things that they want .
小題1:
A．changedB．comeC．joined D．stopped
小題2:
A．toB．from C．of D．with
小題3:
A．right B．lucky C．nice D．pleased
小題4:
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
小題5:
A．down B．off C．behind D．back
小題6:
A．hear B．listen to C．read D．play ．
小題7:
A．new B．modern C．latest D．useful
小題8:
A．where B．which C．what D．why
小題9:
A．But B．However C．So D．Still
小題10:
A．borrow B．buy C．lend D．take

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is   16  there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about   17 .
Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don’t need it.   18  a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are   19  tickets that will let them see a   20  game for free.
“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(產(chǎn)品) — a television set, for example, at a special low price.   21  all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy   22 . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some   23  TV sets from the factory.
“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. It’s a way of   24  an invitation, but for a later time.
You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friend’s house for dinner, but can’t be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but I’m busy. Could I have a rain check?”  25  you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.
小題1:
A．whatB．whereC．whyD．when
小題2:
A．weatherB．cloudC．skyD．rain
小題3:
A．BringB．TakeC．GiveD．Carry
小題4:
A．beautifulB．specialC．expensiveD．cheap
小題5:
A．betterB．largerC．laterD．earlier
小題6:
A．ButB．BeforeC．WhereD．After
小題7:
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
小題8:
A．muchB．betterC．moreD．less
小題9:
A．refusingB．printingC．sendingD．a(chǎn)ccepting
小題10:
A．In factB．Of courseC．By the wayD．At least

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