根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1.It’s too early to draw a conclusion now. A _________ (far) discussion is still needed.

2.The small rivers in my hometown are much more _______ (pollute) than 10 years ago.

3.You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had _________ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work.

4.The terrible accident _________ (effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life.

 

【答案】

1.further

2.polluted

3.achieving

4.affected

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還太早。需要進(jìn)行更深入的討論。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填far的比較級(jí)further,更深入的,作定語。

2.句意;我家鄉(xiāng)的小河比十年前受污染的更嚴(yán)重了。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞polluted,受污染的,作表語。

3.句意;你不能想象,在我取得家庭和工作之間的平衡的問題上,我有多少困難。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞achieving,取得。

4.句意:這次可怕的事故大大的影響了他,改變了他一生的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞affected,影響。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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