詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8分,每小題1分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.What you said will change none of our __________(決定).
2. I am often ___________ (提供) some useful help by my teachers and classmates.
3. Mr Wu is the ___________(嚴(yán)格的) teacher I’ve ever met in my life.
4. Jeremy Lin said in a recent magazine ___________(采訪) that he is still sometimes affected by
racism(種族歧視).
(B) 根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
5. Many Chinese students choose to study abroad for ___________(far) education.
6. The police __________(success) solved all the mysteries and found the killer at last.
7.The result of the experiment was really ___________(surprise) to everyone.
8. It gave me much ___________(please) to see so great changes in my hometown.
1.decisions
2.offered
3.strictest
4.interview
5.further
6.successfully
7.surprising
8.pleasure
【解析】
試題分析:
1.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞none of our 及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞decisions ,你說的話不會(huì)改變我們?nèi)魏螞Q定。
2.聯(lián)系下文可知我經(jīng)常被提供給許多有用的幫助,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填過去分詞offered。
3.聯(lián)系下文I’ve ever met in my life.我曾經(jīng)遇到過的。可知是表示在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填形容詞的最高級(jí)strictest。
4.聯(lián)系前文a recent magazine 一個(gè)最近的雜志及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞interview。
5.句意:許多中國學(xué)生為了接受進(jìn)一步的教育,選擇去國外學(xué)習(xí)。故填far的比較級(jí)形式further,更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的。
6.句意:警方成功地解決了所有謎團(tuán),最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了兇手。結(jié)合語境可知填success的副詞形式successfully,成功的,做狀語。
7.句意:這次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚。結(jié)合語境可知所填形容詞描述的是這次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的性質(zhì),指物,故填surprising令人吃驚的,作表語。
8.句意:家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了如此巨大的變化讓我太高興了。Give sb sth,給某人某物。結(jié)合語境可知填please的名詞形式pleasure,做賓語,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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