閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（10分）

My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.

Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.

First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.

(1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.

(2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.

So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!

1.在（1）句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

________  _______

2.將（2）句譯成中文。

____________________________________________________________

3.回答問(wèn)題：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?

_________________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子。

___________________________________________________________________

5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

___________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.exercise/sport(s), health

2.最后，徒步旅行是使你遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的最好方式。

3.Three.

4.All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.

5.Hiking is a healthy activity.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了徒步旅行對(duì)于健康的好處，并詳細(xì)描述了為什么要進(jìn)行徒步旅行的三點(diǎn)原因。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，徒步旅行是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且對(duì)健康有好處。故填：exercise/sport(s), health

2.翻譯時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以適當(dāng)改變語(yǔ)序。

3.通過(guò)First,Second, At last,三個(gè)表示順序的詞語(yǔ)可知作者講了三個(gè)原因。故答：Three.

4.本句語(yǔ)義是，你只需要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋來(lái)開(kāi)始你的徒步旅行就行了。文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.所有你需要做的就是穿上一雙登山鞋開(kāi)始。

5.本文主要講述的是徒步旅行對(duì)于健康的好處，故選Hiking is a healthy activity.徒步旅行是一種健康的活動(dòng)。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于徒步旅行運(yùn)動(dòng)的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，因?yàn)槭腔卮饐?wèn)句，即使只有一個(gè)單詞也是一個(gè)句子。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。同時(shí)并注意人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

 

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