閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

     Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.

     There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (補(bǔ)充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (豐富) their knowledge.

   A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.

Friendship

Friends

    6 

 

One type of friendship

 

 

Similar to each other

 

l  Share common interests．

l  Have similar goals in life，

l  Be  7  for their goals

l  Friendship lasts longer．

 

The other type of friendship

 

 

Opposite to each other

 

l  Complement each other．

l  Support each other．

l  Make 8  in knowledge．

Topic：  9 

Author’s attitude：Preferring    10 

 

【答案】

 

 Advantages 

 helpful to each other

 each other (be) rich

 Choosing friends/ Two types of friendship

 the first type of friendship

【解析】短文屬于議論文。交性格相似的朋友或者性格相反的朋友，各自都有不同的好處，作者更偏向于交性格相似的朋友。

 根據(jù)這欄的內(nèi)容可知，談的是兩種類型友誼的各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

 從第一段“they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals.”可知其意思；但是這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，用于“be…for”之間。

 從第二段最后一句“enrich their knowledge.”可知意思；這里使用 “make…+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

 通讀本文可知，主要談兩種類型的友誼，選擇性格相似的朋友或者選擇性格相反的朋友好處也不同。

 從最后一段 “A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.[” 可知作者傾向于第一種類型的。

 

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