Question

完形填空（本題有10小題， 每小題1分，共10分）

Problems in the neighborhood

Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，

Today，I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days．We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．

Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__．I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad，and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy．We should keep the environment __6__．

It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found，we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then，a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law．

A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．__10__ we try our best to carefor our community，it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

1.                A．lessons         B．problems       C．classes   D．films

 

2.                A．dogs           B．birds           C．cats  D．snakes

 

3.                A．that           B．it              C．this  D．here

 

4.                A．noisy          B．quiet           C．tidy  D．dirty

 

5.                A．what           B．that            C．where    D．when

 

6.                A．pleasant        B．important       C．useful    D．famous

 

7.                A．pull            B．put            C．throw    D．take

 

8.                A．may           B．need           C．have to   D．should

 

9.                A．we            B．you            C．they D．he

 

10.               A．If             B．Because．      C．Before    D．Unless

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題的演講文。在這篇短文中作者提出了現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境所面臨的問(wèn)題，以及針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題所采取的對(duì)策。號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1.聯(lián)系下文We all know the problems 可知此處指的是我們這些日子的問(wèn)題，故選B，問(wèn)題。

2.聯(lián)系下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough，可知此處指的是關(guān)于狗的問(wèn)題，故選A狗。

3.考察句式it is time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了。It做形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容。故選B。

4.聯(lián)系上文可知此處意思是使環(huán)境變臟，故選D，臟的。

5.考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the dog—owners ，指人，引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that或者who，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可知選B。

6.詞義辨析。A．令人愉快的；B．重要的；C.有用的；D．著名的。聯(lián)系上文描述可知句意為：我們應(yīng)讓環(huán)境令人愉快。故選A。

7.詞義辨析。A．拉，拽；B．放；C．扔，投擲；D．拿，取。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一些人從窗戶里面向外扔垃圾。故選C。

8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A．可以，可能    B．需要 C．不得不；D．應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這些垃圾可能砸到人。故選A。

9.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處代詞指的是上文those people 這些人，故選C，他們。

10.連詞辨析。A．如果；B．因?yàn)椋籆．在……之前；D．除非。聯(lián)系下文，可知前后是條件關(guān)系。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。