根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示，補全英語單 詞，使短文通順。
Many people all over the world speak English as their second language.Studying English can make life fun. It makes you able to watch American m l,read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover,as English is an international language,you will be able to communicate with f 2 when you are on a trip abroad. T 3 will be more interesting that way.
It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. It's the best way to i 4 your English. If you make friends with a n 5 speaker,you can practice your spoken English more often,and then you can communicate with people a 6 the world. You can also become familiar with the customs and h 7 of different cultures.
There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners b 8 they are not confident of their English. However,many foreigners do not c 9 about grammar. They will get your k 10 words in the sentence and see the whole meaning. Therefore,it is unnecessary to be afraid to make friends with them;just go head!
Learning English opens up a whole new world. In a word,English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
英語是當今世界主要的國際通用語言，所以學好英語非 常重要。本文主要論述的是英語很實用的原因，以及與外國 人交朋友提高口語能力的重要性。
1. movies由前面的動詞watch可知，此處應該是指美國電 影，故填movies。
2. foreigners 根據(jù)空格后的 when you are on a trip abroad提示，出國旅行應該是與外國人交流。
3. Traveling由上文的on a trip可知，此處指的是“旅游”， 作主語應該用Traveling。
4. improve上文提到的“和外國人交朋友”應該是“提高 (improve) ”英語的最好方法。
5. native 由下文的 you can practice your spoken English more often可知，應該是和以英語為母語的人交流可以提 高自己的口語。native speaker意為“說母語的人”。
6. around around the world意為“世界各地”，為常用搭配。
7. habits此處所缺詞應該與前面customs并列，故填habits 符合此處語境。
8. because上文的“害怕與外國人交朋友”與下文的“對自 己的英語沒有信心”為因果關系，故填because。
9. care care about意為“關心，在乎”，此處表示許多外國人 都不在意語法。
10. key 由下文的see the whole meaning可知，他們會通過你的關鍵詞來理解整個意思。
moreover adv.而且 custom n.習慣，風俗 therefore adv.因此，所以
障礙句分析
There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners because they are not confident of their English.有些人害怕跟外國人交朋友，因為他們對自己的英語沒有信心。
句中的who引導一個定語從句;be afraid to do
題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST7
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選 項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
There was a big tree more than a hundred years old living in the middle of a dry land. It gave rest and shelter to hundreds and thousands of travelers. 1 It acted as a connection point of all towns and villages in the nearby area. However,except the big old tree,there was no other tree that can offer rest to the people. The tree has a huge trunk with lots of branches which spread the shadow covering a wide space.
One day,two travelers were traveling from a distant place and tried to reach a town at the east of the tree. 2 They started their journey from early morning and it was almost mid noon. The sun was too hot and they could not walk anymore due to the heat. Fortunately,they reached the tree. They were very happy to see such a big tree with breezing wind. They decided to take a rest under the tree. 3
They felt hungry and one of the travelers decided to climb the branches to see whether the tree had any fruit. 4 He started cursing (咒罵) the tree owing to his hunger. “Oh,this is just a useless tree and it has nothing to feed us,not even a fruit or even nuts!It is of no use! ”
The tree said in a sad yet strong voice, “You can't be so ungrateful to me. Just look back at the condition when you reached here in the hot and dry sun!I offered you cool and comfortable place to rest.5 I saved your life from the hot sun,but you humiliate me! ”
The traveler realized his mistake and apologized to the tree.
A. They were walking for several miles on a hot and sunny day.
B. If Fm not here when you are very tired you would have died now!
C. The tree was at the centre of four different towns.
D. And they slept for some time happily.
E. Since it is not a fruit-bearing tree,the traveler was disappointed.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with yourself if you aren’t?
Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? When a baby falls,the loving parent 1 her ,“That's OK. Try again. ” Can you imagine if after many falls,the parent 2 the baby and said, “Well,I guess you’ll 3 be good at walking ,” and didn't let the child continue to try?
Remember the first time you 4 your bike? I do. I didn't lose my confidence. But I went back and tried again. Didn’t you?
When I was a kid,my dad told me,44You know,I invented 4 UP (—種汽水飲料) ，but it wasn’t very good,I went back to the lab and 5 5 UP and still,it wasn’t right. Finally I tried 6 UP,but it didn't sell. So I stopped. If I went on trying,maybe 7 UP would be 6 !” He told me. Time after time,he said,he 7 too soon. He told me ,“If I 8 one more,I could have been a rich man. ”
Thomas Edison failed over a thousand 9 before he found the one filament (燈絲) material that would make an electric light bulb shine (發(fā)光) .
10 we try something new,we need practice. No matter how well we plan,there are times unexpected problems develop.
Failure really is not an option (選擇) .It is a chance only for those who try.
1. A. obeys B. beats C. encourages D. hates
2. A. picked up B. dressed up C. cleaned up D. looked up
3. A. nearly B. always C. never D. almost
4. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell from D. fell over
5. A. started with B. came up with C. looked forward to D. stopped from
6. A. the achievement B. the invention C. the hit D. the gift
7. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave in
8. A. were trying B. try C. tried D. trying
9. A. times B. time C. money D. plans
10. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years but Fve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (鋁罐) .
One day,I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual,he picked up the tins,which were all around the place. My manager was standing there watching me.
When I finished my job,I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always guessed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly,the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work. ” I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him： “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” ‘‘I know this does not help much ,” he said “But I give everything to him,because he cannot work. He needs help. ”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble every day since then.
1. The underlined word “weird” in the passage can be replaced by.A. scary
B. clean
C. strange
D. brave
2. According to the passage,the “tin man” worked in a .
A. factory
B. recycling center
C. restaurant
D. supermarket
3. Why is Iliana studying in Adult Reading Center?
A. it was his job
B. he needed to make some money
C. he wanted to recycle them
D. he wanted to help his neighbor
4. From the passage we can learn that the “tin-man” was very .
A. successful
B. poor
C. warm-hearted
D. polite
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president,has died at the age of 95. President Jacob Zuma (祖瑪) said on South African national TV， “Our nation has lost its greatest son. ”
Mr Mandela led South Africa's transition (轉變) from white-minority (少數(shù)白人) rule in the 1990s. He managed to bring down the policy (政策) of racial segregation (種族隔離) while avoiding a civil war (內戰(zhàn)) . For his fight against inequality,the man had been kept in prison for 27 years.
Mr Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He became South Africa's first black president in 1994.
Mr Mandela spent nearly seven decades fighting for freedom and equality. As word of his death spread,political leaders and people around the world spoke about the life of the former South African leader.
US President Barack Obama said at the White House. “He no longer belongs to us. He belongs to the ages. ”
Terry Mokoena was among crowds of people who gathered to mourn (哀悼) Mr Mandela's death. “We are celebrating his life and all that he did for us ,” said Mokoena. “Mandela united us—black,white,colored and Indian—he taught us togetherness. ”
根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Is President Jacob Zuma South Africa's first black president?
2. What did Mr Mandela do in the 1990s?
3. When did Mr Mandela win the Nobel Peace Prize?
4. Who did the underlined word “He” in the passage refer to?
5. Who was Terry Mokoena?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
配對閱讀。左欄是五位游客的情況說明，右欄是五處旅游地點介紹。請根據(jù)五位游客的不同情況為他們選出最合適的旅游或度假地點。
1. David is from France. He’d like a trip to live in a “ third-world” place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.
2. Peter,quite outgoing,has a different kind of interests,and enjoys mixing a wide variety of amusements. He wants to go to a place that has all kinds of things to do this summer.
3. Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture,but she doesn’t have a lot of time. It's only about a week before she leaves China.
4. Mike wants to take a holiday with his wife. He is looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe,a quiet beach where there are not too many tourists.
5. Arthur is a college student who is studying geography. He wants to visit wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.
A. Where would you like to travel? Why not go to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen? Here you can see models of almost all of the tourist attractions (景點) in China.
B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
C. Crete is a small island in Greece. It has fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.
D. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit,lots of nice people to meet,lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences.
E. India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area,with people of many different national backgrounds,customs,languages and lifestyles.
1.2.3.4.5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in
Summer Vacation
Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. It's in Yibin County (縣) ，next to Tianchi Park. You won’t want to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register (登記) early.
TEL;555-7267
A New Animal Star Is Coming!
An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to I August 25. The elephant can ride bikes,play basketball,dance and play the harmonica (口琴) .He gives two shows a day at 9 ： 30 am and 3 ：30 pm.
Address： Mount Cuiping
Ticket： ¥20
Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!
There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province. There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.
Open Time: 9:00 am 〜5 :00 pm from Monday to Friday
9:00 am 〜3 :00 pm on Saturday and Sunday
1. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer?
A. Children under 5.
B. Children aged 5 〜9.
C. Children under 10.
D. Children aged 12 〜15.
2. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo?
A. 45 days. B. 46 days.
C. 47 days. D. 48 days.
3. What can the elephant do?
A. Ride bikes,play basketball and play the harmonica.
B. Ride bikes,dance and play the harmonica.
C. Ride bikes,play basketball,dance and play the harmonica.
D. Play basketball,dance and play the harmonica.
4. What are the photos about?
A. People and city.
B. People in Yibin.
C. Yibin city.
D. People in Yibin and Yibin city.
5. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.
B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.
C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Yibin.
D. You can see the exhibition at 4： 30 pm on Saturday from July 5 to July 19.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (電子產(chǎn)品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly,just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.
Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years, . However,their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for people's health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible (負責任) for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us,we should try to cut down on e-waste. Change electronics only when we have to. And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the modem world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
1. According to the passage,it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.
A. more expensive
B. more difficult
C. cheaper
D. worse
2. In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to.
A. the old products
B. the producers
C. the users
D. the new products
3. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4 ?
A. the e-waste problem has been solved
B. the e-waste problem continues growing
C. many countries have started recycling e-waste
D. people haven’t realized the e-waste problem yet
4. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?
A. Burning e-waste causes problems for the environment.
B. The E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.
C. Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.
D. In the EU alone,about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
1. 這兒有兩張我家的很漂亮的照片。
Here two nice photos of my family.
2. 照片里是我的兄弟。
the picture my brothers.
3. 我們走！
go!
4. 我有一臺電腦。
I a computer.
5. 他有一套電腦游戲。
He a computer game.
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