— When did Prince William and Kate get married?
— They ______ for about two years.
A.have married | B.have been married | C.got married | D.have got married |
B
解析試題分析:句意:威廉王子和凱特王妃是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚呢?——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚大約兩年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),marry和get married表示瞬間動(dòng)作,故選B。
考點(diǎn):完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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