The washing machine______ in Shanghai _______ well.

A．producing ,is worked                    B．produced, works

C．was produced, works.                    D．producing, words

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：這種產(chǎn)自上海的洗衣機(jī)運(yùn)行良好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，下文是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述客觀性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。

本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑@可以通過(guò)分析原題的句子成分來(lái)確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果原題謂語(yǔ)不完整，則有可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

 

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