Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
小題1:.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A．Anhui and hubeiB．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history bookD．the literature and novls
小題2:.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera.
A．storiesB．rolesC．gesturesD．Paintings
小題3:From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A．honestB．funnyC．dullD．serious
小題4:.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A． Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B． There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C． Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D． The people in the story usually are in agreement.
小題5:What role is Sheng ?
A．the eading male actorB．the female role
C．the comedy actor or clown.D．the face-painted role

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.可知選A。
小題2:根據(jù)There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:可知選B。
小題3:根據(jù)Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角是喜劇演員或者小丑�？芍xB，有趣的。
小題4:根據(jù)It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.及下文對(duì)京劇四個(gè)主要角色的描述，可知京劇中的手勢(shì)應(yīng)是多種多樣，其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中找不多適當(dāng)依據(jù)，故選A。
小題5:根據(jù)Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。可知選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中先后介紹了京劇的形成，四大主要角色，以及京劇的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本文可以讓我們對(duì)中國(guó)京劇有一個(gè)大致的了解。閱讀中注意上下文關(guān)系，注意對(duì)相近內(nèi)容之間進(jìn)行類比分析。問(wèn)題與短文寫(xiě)作順序不太一致，一定要弄懂全文后在著手解答問(wèn)題。
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