閱讀理解

　　Almost everyone in the world uses oil(石油)in some way．Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere．In our film today, you can see some oilmen．They are drilling for oil．They drill for oil in deserts(沙漠), in mountains and under the sea．Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil continues．Oil is very important because none of our machines can work without it．Big ships carry oil everywhere．Perhaps the oil in your bicycle or in your father's car has come from somewhere far away．Perhaps it has come from Texas, Iraq, or Venezuela．Cars and bicycles need oil, but so do many other things．How many things can you name?

(1)

________ oil in some way in the world．

[　　]

A．

Most people use

B．

People seldom uses

C．

All people use

D．

Few people use

(2)

In the passage “drill” means ________．

[　　]

A．

操練

B．

訓(xùn)練

C．

鉆探

D．

開采

(3)

Oilmen sometimes find oil ________．

[　　]

A．

in deserts

B．

in mountains

C．

under the sea

D．

A,B and C

(4)

Oilmen ________ oil all the time．

[　　]

A．

look up

B．

look for

C．

look into

D．

look out

(5)

The sentence “Big ship carry oil everywhere．” tells us ________．

[　　]

A．

oil comes from everywhere

B．

oil comes from big ships

C．

oil is needed everywhere

D．

big ships need oil everywhere

答案：1．A;2．C;3．D;4．B;5．C;
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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰華仕初中2012屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　It was the last day of final examinations at a large college．On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was about to begin．On their faces was confidence．This was their last exam before they graduated(畢業(yè))and found jobs．

　　Some talked of jobs they already had，others of jobs they would get．With four years of college study，they felt ready and able to conquer(征服)the world．

　　The coming exam，they knew，would be easy．The professor(教授)had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted，but they couldn't talk to each other during the test．

　　They walked into the classroom．The professor passed out the papers．The students' smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions．

　　Three hours passed and the exam came to an end．Then the professor began to collect the papers．The students no longer looked confident．They seemed worried．No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand．

　　She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked，“How many students completed all five questions?”

　　Not a hand was put up．

　　‘‘How many of you answered four?” Still no hands．

　　“Three?Two?”The students moved restlessly in their seats．

　　“One，then．Certainly somebody finished one．”But the class stayed silent．The professor put down the papers．“That is just what I expected，”she said．

　　“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don't know．Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, I've given you questions that skilled engineers face in the world outside the classroom．You can't expect to be an expert(專家)on the day you graduate．You have to learn as you go．”

　　Then，smiling, she added，“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just begun．''

(1)

What does the underlined word“restlessly”mean in the passage?

[　　]

A．

confidentIy

B．

proudly

C．

excitedly

D．

nervously

(2)

Why did the professor design the final exam in such a way?

[　　]

A．

To make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation．

B．

To find out whether the students could put what they had learned into practice．

C．

To show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering．

D．

To examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class．

(3)

What can be the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

A Playful Joke

B．

A Lucky Chance

C．

A Strange Professor

D．

A Special Exam

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省太倉(cāng)市2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　By Joe I invited a friend of mine out to eat．My question is who should pay? I invited him to get together to eat, and I wanted to pay for the meal．However, someone told me that we both go Dutch on the bill is only proper and I want to know how you all see it．

　　By Bill Because you invite, you need to pay the bill(賬單)．When friends are splitting(分離)a bill, most people pass the bill around the table and how much they pay bases on(以……為根據(jù))what they order．If you both order the same thing, just split it．

　　By Holly If you invite him out and pick out the place where you go, you should pay because maybe he didn't want to spend his money there．

　　By Laura I don't think that people should expect the asker to pay unless it is a formal date and the asker is a man．It stops people from asking because you become a burden(負(fù)擔(dān))．For that reason I always pay even if someone asks me out．I think it's really polite．

　　By Mauchris I don't．think it is a big deal．Small things like this can sink a friendship．I would say that since you invited him that you should pay．Is it OK with him? If not, you are willing to go Dutch．

(1)

What's the problem with Joe?

[　　]

A．

He can't get on well with his classmates．

B．

He is too poor to afford the bill in the restaurant．

C．

He invited an old friend out to eat．He doesn't know who pays．

D．

He is angry with his old friend because he doesn't want to pay the bill．

(2)

What does the underlined phrase "go Dutch" mean in the first paragraph?

[　　]

A．

均攤

B．

理解

C．

同意

D．

贊成

(3)

When friends are splitting a bill, how much they pay bases on ________．

[　　]

A．

who picks out the restaurant

B．

who invites out

C．

how many people there are

D．

what they order

(4)

Three of them think the asker should pay the bill, but ________ doesn't think so．

[　　]

A．

Bill

B．

Holly

C．

Laura

D．

Mauchris

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省鹽都縣郭猛中學(xué)2012屆九年級(jí)畢業(yè)班學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held a sign which said, “I am blind．Please help me．”

　　There were only a few coins(硬幣)in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．

　　Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write? ”

　　The man said, “I only wrote the truth．I said what you said, but in a different way．”

　　What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it．”

　　Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

　　Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．

　　The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．

　　There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story．

　　The first is：Treasure(珍惜)what you have．Someone else has less．Try your best to help those who need your help．

　　The second is： Be creative．Think differently．There is always a better way．

(1)

From the passage we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

the boy is the man's son．

B．

the man is one of his neighbors．

C．

the boy is blind and needs help．

D．

the boy works for the man．

(2)

On the sign what the man wrote was, “ ________．”

[　　]

A．

Treasure what we have already had．

B．

Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it．

C．

We are so lucky that we are not blind．

D．

Try your best to help those who need your help．

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign．

B．

The man took away all the few coins from the hat．

C．

The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．

D．

Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy．

(4)

The word“recognized”here in Chinese means ________．

[　　]

A．

承認(rèn)

B．

接受

C．

表?yè)P(yáng)

D．

認(rèn)出

(5)

“ ________ ”is the best title for this story．

[　　]

A．

Be careful．

B．

Be creative．There is always a better way!

C．

Be kind to the blind!

D．

Do not always get, but offer!

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星海中學(xué)2012屆九年級(jí)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Look at the centre circles of Diagram(圖)A and Diagram B．Which of the centre circles looks larger?

　　In fact, they are exactly the same size．

　　Then look at the picture on the right．What do you see? A vase? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time．

　　“What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see．Don't worry．Here is how it goes：

　　When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解讀)the information．However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way．It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us．This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)誤)”．

　　Movie makers often make use of visual illusions．They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual．This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are．The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions．

(1)

Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?

[　　]

A．

something is wrong with our eyes

B．

the two circles are not the same size

C．

our brains interpret the information in a wrong way

D．

the two pictures change quickly from one to the other

(2)

What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?

[　　]

A．

To help the actors look better

B．

To make the actors much braver

C．

To help the actors become stronger

D．

To make the actors seem different in size

(3)

In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD．

Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?

[　　]

A．

The second one．

B．

The third one．

C．

The fourth one．

D．

The sixth one．

(4)

What's the right order according to the passage?

a．We look at things with our eyes．

b．Our brains interpret the messages．

c．Our brains tell us what we have seen．

d．Our eyes send messages to our brains．

[　　]

A．

a d b c

B．

c a b d

C．

a c d b

D．

b c a d

(5)

Where may this passage be from?

[　　]

A．

A letter

B．

An English newspaper

C．

A science book

D．

An advertisement

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省泰興市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home, As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food．So he bought a ticket and got on the ship．The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell(鈴子)．When dinner time came, he didn't go to dinner room, saying that he was not feeling very well．

　　The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room．But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dinner room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him．He got ready for the quarrel(吵架)．

　　“Bring me the bill(賬單),” he said．“The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise, “There isn't any bill, On our ship meals are included(包括)in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter．

(1)

The story happened ________．

[　　]

A．

in England

B．

on a ship from Norway to England

C．

in Norway

D．

on a ship from England to Norway

(2)

Why didn't the traveler go to the dinner room first?

[　　]

A．

Because he had no money

B．

Because he didn't feel very well．

C．

Because he didn't want to eat anything．

D．

Because he didn't hear the sound of the bell．

(3)

The traveler went to the dinner room to eat something because ________

[　　]

A．

his friend had given him some money

B．

The waiter had asked him to change his mind

C．

he learned that there was no bill on the ship

D．

he was too hungry

(4)

How many meals did the traveler have on the ship?

[　　]

A．

Only one．

B．

Two．

C．

Three．

D．

None．

(5)

After the traveler finished eating,________．

[　　]

A．

he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill

B．

he drank a lot

C．

he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零錢)

D．

he came to know that travelers on the ship had free(免費(fèi)的)meals

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省濟(jì)南天橋區(qū)2012屆九年級(jí)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

　　Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險(xiǎn)家)－h(huán)e usually works in an office for a large organization．However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

　　Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors without borders(國(guó)界)．Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters(遭受災(zāi)難), such as wars and illness．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．

　　At the moment, over 27, 00 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize(諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng))in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go to almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF choose a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent to an emergency(緊急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．

　　But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a difference to people's lives．

(1)

MSF's work may be like ________．

[　　]

A．

exciting and dangerous

B．

tiring and boring

C．

relaxing and colorful

D．

peaceful and comfortable

(2)

The purpose of the organization called MSF is to ________．

[　　]

A．

help the poor people to have a rich life．

B．

train the doctors to work as a traditional explorer．

C．

help volunteer doctors to travel all over the world．

D．

help people who suffered from wars, illness or other disasters

(3)

As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________．

[　　]

A．

have worked in Africa for six months

B．

be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

C．

have suffered from all kinds of difficulties and disasters．

D．

have been sent on an emergency task following the worst disaster．

(4)

Why would doctors like to join MSF?

[　　]

A．

Because they can get a good pay．

B．

Because they can have a comfortable life

C．

Because they can help others and get experience．

D．

Because they can travel around the world with their families．

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Chris is an explorer who has organized programs to help people．

B．

MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries．

C．

Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF．

D．

MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：遼寧省盤錦市第一完全中學(xué)2012屆九年級(jí)第一次中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A Faithful(忠實(shí)的)Dog

　　More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince(王子)of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert．One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing(打獵)with his men．He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son．The baby was in a wooden cradle(搖籃), which was like a small bed．When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master(主人)．He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪子)on the Prince's chest．Then the Prince saw the blood(血)on Gelert's jaws and head．

　　"What have you done? " the Prince said．He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son．The cradle was lying on its side on the floor．The clothes were torn(撕壞)and there was blood on them．

　　"So you have killed my son? " the Prince said angrily．"You unfaithful dog! " He took out his sword(劍)and killed the dog．Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark．Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog．

　　The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt．Near him was a dead wolf．Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保衛(wèi))the baby and killed the wolf．

　　The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late．Gelert was dead．The Prince was very sad indeed．Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend．The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬)him there．After this, the Prince never smiled again．Every morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave(墓穴)for a few minutes．

　　If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried．There is a sign by his grave．It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog．

(1)

Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ________．

[　　]

A．

Scotland

B．

England

C．

Ireland

D．

Wales

(2)

The Prince told the dog to ________ when he was leaving．

[　　]

A．

watch the door

B．

take care of his baby at home

C．

welcome his friends

D．

stop the strangers

(3)

The dog was very ________ when his master came back from hunting．

[　　]

A．

glad

B．

fearful

C．

afraid

D．

tired

(4)

The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ________．

[　　]

A．

jaws

B．

paws

C．

head

D．

Both A and C．

(5)

The Prince never smiled again because ________

[　　]

A．

the wolf was killed by Gelert

B．

he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C．

he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D．

Gelert had killed his baby son

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市石景山區(qū)2012年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

　　Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream．Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years．Harrison's job has been responsible for approving(批準(zhǔn))large numbers of the sweet ice cream-as well as for developing over 15 flavors(味道)．

　　Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No-there's more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry．He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”．

　　In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples．He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF．Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup．”

　　While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance．“Tasting begins with the eyes, ” he explains．He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor? ” Next it's time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job．

(1)

What is John Harrison's job?

[　　]

A．

An officer．

B．

An ice-cream taster．

C．

A chemist．

D．

An ice-cream producer．

(2)

According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”?

[　　]

A．

To just like ice cream．

B．

To find out new flavors each day．

C．

To have new ideas every day．

D．

To have a degree in food-science．

(3)

What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

[　　]

A．

He smells it．

B．

He lets it warm up．

C．

He tastes its flavor．

D．

He examines its colour．

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