閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。
Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.
“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敵人) attacking a town. ①That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
“Water over the dam(水壩)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”
“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
小題1:閱讀短文，并把①處的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:閱讀短文，完成下面的句子（每空一詞）。
When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.
小題3:用文章中關(guān)于“water”的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)填空，并使句子通順。
Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.

小題1:那個(gè)故事不再發(fā)生了，但我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)陷入困境。
小題2:forget, mistake
小題3:throw cold water

試題分析：短文大意：在英國(guó)中使用水表達(dá)許多不愉快的意義。如“熱水”是五百年前使用的意味著麻煩。 “在水一方”是一個(gè)關(guān)于過(guò)去事件的表達(dá)。這件事完成，它不能改變的。 “潑冷水”的意思是“不喜歡”。
小題1:那個(gè)故事不再發(fā)生了，但我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)陷入困境。
小題2:根據(jù)第四段末When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.” 可知該在空白處分別填入forget, mistake。
小題3: 根據(jù)第五段第一句“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”.可知該填寫throw cold water
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