用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Tea ______ (leaf) are produced in the south of the Yangze River.
2.Could you tell me how ______ (pronounce) the new word?
3.Twenty dollars ______ (be) enough.
4.He spent the rest of his life _______ (teach).
5.Tom writes his homework as _____ (care) as Maria.
1.leaves
2.to pronounce
3.is
4.teaching
5.carefully
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:茶葉出產(chǎn)于長(zhǎng)江以南地區(qū)。leaf 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)句意和句中的are可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的。leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。
2.句意:你能告訴我怎樣讀這個(gè)新單詞嗎?pronounce是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,這里how to pronounce 在句中做的是賓語(yǔ),這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞加上動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。
3.句意:20美元足夠了。這句話的主語(yǔ)是twenty dollars,20美元。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等的名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),常把他們看做一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故這里用單數(shù)is。
4.句意:他把他余下的生活都花費(fèi)在了教書(shū)上。這句話中所使用的句型是spend +一段時(shí)間+doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。根據(jù)這個(gè)句型可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式,故填teaching。
5.句意:Tom寫(xiě)作業(yè)和Maria一樣的認(rèn)真。care 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,關(guān)心,在意。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是用as…as 來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較,兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。這里所填的詞應(yīng)該在句中修飾動(dòng)詞write,即寫(xiě)得認(rèn)真,故應(yīng)該用副詞形式,即carefully。
考點(diǎn):單詞填空。
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