填空 根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上。（共10小題，每小題1分）
【小題1】Can you imagine his ________(walk) on the moon?
【小題2】The little girl _________(prefer) the red one and her mother bought it for her at last.
【小題3】Can you ________(memory) all the words in one week?
【小題4】The cat’s _________(die) brought the whole family much sorrow.
【小題5】You ought to pay attention to ___________(listen) to the teacher carefully in class and be more careful not to make any stupid mistake..
【小題6】She remembered ________(close) the windows, but when she came back she found them all __________(open).
【小題7】Finally she finished the tough work by herself __________(success).
【小題8】Nowadays a great number of ___________(woman doctor) are very successful .
【小題9】 I am used to _________(send) her e-mails instead of _________(write) letters.
【小題10】Unless Tina ________(study) harder from now on, she _________(fail) the exam.


【小題1】walking
【小題2】preferred
【小題3】memorize
【小題4】death
【小題5】listening
【小題6】closing open
【小題7】successfully
【小題8】women doctors
【小題9】sending
【小題10】studies; will fail

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意：你能想象他在月球上漫步嗎？結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填動名詞walking，步行，作賓語。
【小題2】句意：這個小女孩更喜歡這個紅色的，最后他們的母親為她買了它。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填過去式動詞preferred，更喜歡。
【小題3】句意：你能一周內(nèi)記住所有的單詞嗎？本句中can是情態(tài)動詞，故行為動詞用原形。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填原形動詞memorize，記憶，記住。
【小題4】句意：這只貓的死給整個家庭帶來了很多悲傷。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填抽象名詞death，死亡，做主語。
【小題5】句意：在課堂上你應(yīng)該注意仔細(xì)聽老師講課，并且小心不要犯任何愚蠢的錯誤。本句中to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填動名詞listening，聽，做介詞賓語。
【小題6】句意：她記得關(guān)上了窗戶，但是當(dāng)她回來后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都被打開了。Remember后接不定式表示記得去做某事，接動名詞表示記得做過某事。本句中open用作形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示某種狀態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填closing，關(guān)閉。Open，敞開的。
【小題7】句意：最后她自己成功地完成了這項艱難的工作。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填副詞successfully，成功地，作狀語。
【小題8】句意：當(dāng)今，許多女醫(yī)生非常成功。名詞woman用作定語時，要隨被修飾詞的單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化。結(jié)合語境可知本句中用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填women doctors，女醫(yī)生。
【小題9】句意：我習(xí)慣于發(fā)電子郵件，而不是寫信。本句中to和of都是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填動名詞sending，發(fā)送；writing，寫作。
【小題10】句意：如果蒂娜不從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，她就會考試不及格。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故主句用一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填studies學(xué)習(xí)；will fail失敗，不及格。
考點：詞形變換。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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