Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke        other people’s cigarettes?
Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may        cancer. If smokers had learned these
      when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try        first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more        . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke?
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies        tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking      be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to        once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking         they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know        bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
小題1:
A．fromB．withC．byD．to
小題2:
A．produceB．devoteC．causeD．lead
小題3:
A．factsB．informationC．messageD．news
小題4:
A．theirsB．theirC．themD．themselves
小題5:
A．out-goingB．hard-workingC．easy-goingD．grown-up
小題6:
A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways
小題7:
A．needB．mightC．mustD．may
小題8:
A．look upB．put upC．set upD．give up
小題9:
A．soB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．but
小題10:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．if

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了吸煙對人們的身體有害。年輕人吸煙往往是受周圍朋友或香煙廣告的的影響。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。這有利于他們遠(yuǎn)離香煙。
小題1:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. from 從……B. with 和C. by 通過……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸來自別人的香煙的煙霧嗎？根據(jù)句意，故選A。
小題2:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. produce 生產(chǎn)B. devote 奉獻(xiàn)C. cause 造成，導(dǎo)致D. lead引導(dǎo)，香煙中含有43中可以致癌的物質(zhì)，根據(jù)句意，故選C
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. facts 事實(shí)B. information 信息不可數(shù)拿出    C. message 信息可數(shù)名詞D. news消息。如果吸煙者在他們年輕時了解了這些事實(shí)，可能他們就不會吸煙。these,這些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
小題4:考查副詞及語境的理解。A. theirs 名詞性物主代詞 B. their形容詞性物主代詞    C. them 賓格D. themselves他們自己，反身代詞。大部分煙民是在他們是青少年時嘗試的第一支煙。形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奮的 C. easy-going 隨和的D. grown-up長大的。通常情況下,他們開始吸煙,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這讓他們看起來更成熟。故選D。
小題6:考查頻率副詞及語境的理解。A. never從不B. often經(jīng)常C. sometimes有時D. always總是，一直。香煙公司從來不對香煙的青少年說實(shí)話。故選A。
小題7:考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必須D. may可以根據(jù)上文描述，可知年輕人們常常認(rèn)為吸煙肯定是酷的。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. look up查閱B. put up 張貼C. set up 建立D. give up放棄�？杀氖且坏┮粋�人開始吸煙,香煙就很難戒掉，根據(jù)句意，故選D。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. so所以B. although盡管   C. because 因?yàn)镈. but但是，大多數(shù)青少年開始吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄兪艿脚笥鸦蛳銦煆V告的影響。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎樣    C. why 為什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。根據(jù)句意，故選B。
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