The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different      of  breakfasts around the world.

“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).”    the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It     us with energy after a long night without food.

If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry     . Breakfast helps       stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score      in most subjects.

Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day.

A healthy and      breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質(zhì)) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you       all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread     keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins     humans need.

    , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge      pickles(腌菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the       country. Although western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still      traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested, but also can provide enough     in the morning

1.A. ways      B. types              C. rules                    D. ideas

2.A. So      B. Though C. As D. When

3.A. provides    B. gives     C. offers    D. has

4.A. properly    B. directly C. easily    D. quickly

5.A. girls   B. boys      C. people  D. children

6.A. lower          B. less        C. higher   D. more

7.A. experienced   B. balanced      C. excited      D. different

8.A. sleepy        B. painful  C. energetic      D. knowledgeable

9.A. can   B. should  C. must      D. need

10.A. how B. what      C. why       D. that

11.A. Therefore   B. But  C. Because         D. However

12.A. about       B. with       C. on          D. for

13.A. all    B. one       C. whole   D. only

14.A. dislike      B. know        C. want      D. prefer           

15.A. food         B. energy  C. protein D. meal

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:本文主要介紹了早餐對(duì)人們的重要性。也簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明了健康平衡的早餐應(yīng)包括哪些食品。在中國(guó)不同的地區(qū)其早餐是不一樣的。

1.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Ways道路,方法;types類(lèi)型,種類(lèi);rules規(guī)則,條例;ideas方法,主義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上有許多類(lèi)型的食物,故選B。

2.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。So 因此;though雖然,盡管;as作為,如同;when既然,當(dāng)……時(shí);句意:如同俗話告訴我們,故選C

3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Has有;Provide,give和offer都表示提供的意思,只有provide和with搭配使用,表示為某人提供某物,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他為我們提供能量。故選A。

4.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀?directly      直接地;easily容易地;quickly 迅速地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果人們不吃早飯就會(huì)覺(jué)得累并且容易生氣,所以選C。

5.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Girls女孩們; boys 男孩們;people人們;children 孩子們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是在說(shuō)早餐有助于孩子們更集中在學(xué)校。所以選D。

6.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Lower較低的;less較少的;higher較高的;more更多的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有規(guī)律的吃早飯的孩子在校取得的分?jǐn)?shù)較高,故選C,更高的。

7.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的; balanced平衡的; excited 興奮的; different不同的。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是健康均衡的早餐,故選B,平衡的。

8.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Sleepy欲睡的;painful         痛苦的; energetic有精力的; knowledgeable 有知識(shí)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是可以讓你整天有精力,所以選C。

9.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。can 能; should       應(yīng)該; must    必須; need需要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是碳水化合物就像米飯或面包能讓你保持主動(dòng)積極,所以選 A。

10.考查連接詞及語(yǔ)境理解。how    怎樣;what什么;why    為什么; that那。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,蔬菜和水果里面很有人類(lèi)需要的維生素。所以選 D。

11.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Therefore       因此; But但是; Because    因?yàn);However然而。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是在說(shuō)然而,在中國(guó)不同地區(qū)的早餐不同,所以選D。

12.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。About關(guān)于,大約; with帶有; on    在……上; for為了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是粥加腌菜,所以選 B。

13.考查形容詞詞及語(yǔ)境理解。All全,都;one一; whole  全部的,整個(gè)的; only只,僅僅。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在整個(gè)國(guó)家都很普遍,故選C,整個(gè)的。

14.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。dislike 不喜歡;know知道;want         想;prefer更喜歡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是大部分更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)早餐。故選D,更喜歡。

15.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Food食物;energy能量;protein蛋白質(zhì); meal 一頓飯。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們認(rèn)為,粥和面條不僅容易消化,而且還可以提供足夠的能量。所以選B。

考點(diǎn):科普環(huán)保類(lèi)。

 

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