根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示完成單詞 (10分)

1.Don’t read in the sun. It does great h_________ to your eyes.

2.It is polite to wait in the l_________ when you are waiting to buy tickets.

3.My friends gave me a lot of g_______ on my birthday.

4.He feels l_________ from time to time because he misses his old friends.

5.I didn’t know it was you. You have c________ a lot.

 

【答案】

1.harm

2.line

3.gifts

4.lonely

5.changed

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考查短語(yǔ)do harm to損害,對(duì)……有害。句意:不要在陽(yáng)光下讀書,這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞harm,傷害。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.句意:當(dāng)你想要買票時(shí),排隊(duì)等候是有禮貌的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填line,路線,排。

3.句意:在我的生日上,我的朋友們給了我許多的禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞gifts,禮物。

4.句意:他有時(shí)感到很孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗肽钏睦吓笥褌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞lonely,孤獨(dú)的,作表語(yǔ)。

5.句意:我不知道那就是你。你變了許多。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞have及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞changed,變化。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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