用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.The place was crowded. Mr. Brown didn't know where_______ (park) his car.
2.-The windows are dirty.
-I know. They_______ (not clean) for weeks.
3.We can never follow the fashion because it_______ (change) all the time.
4.Before John went to the USA, he_______ (be) a famous director in Hong Kong for many years.
5.In order to make the river clean, people should_______ (prevent) from throwing rubbish into it.
6._______ (get) there on time, you need to get up early tomorrow morning.
7.I am very angry because I _______ (not receive) the things that I ordered online.
8.Nowadays people prefer_______ (shop) online to buying things in stores.
9.He told me that he_______ (return) my book before Sunday, but he didn't.
10.What a waste of time it is_______ (spend)so much time playing computer games!
1.to park
2.haven’t been cleaned
3.is changing
4.had been
5.be prevented
6.To get
7.haven’t received
8.shopping
9.would return
10.to spend
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:這個(gè)地方太擁擠了,Brown先生不知道在哪里停車。這里是where 后跟動詞不定式的形式,在句子中做賓語。
2.句意:-窗戶太臟了。-我知道,他們已經(jīng)好幾星期沒有擦了。這里的they 指的是the windows, 所以和clean 之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,并且句子中有for weeks,可知本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)填haven’t been cleaned。
3.句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)跟不上潮流,因?yàn)樗偸窃谧兓。根?jù)句意可知,時(shí)尚是不斷在變化的,表示不斷在變化的事情時(shí),我們常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填is changing。
4.句意:在John去美國之前,很多年來他在香港一直是一個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)演。before 后的從句中用的是一般過去時(shí),故John在香港是著名導(dǎo)演是去美國之前的事,即過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),故填had been。
5.句意:為了使河水變得干凈,人們應(yīng)該被阻止往河里扔垃圾。prevent 阻止,和people之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系,should 是情態(tài)動詞,故應(yīng)填be prevented。
6.句意:為了能按時(shí)到那,明天早上你需要早起。根據(jù)句意可知,這里按時(shí)到達(dá)那里,表示的是明天早起的目的,故應(yīng)該用動詞不定式形式。
7.句意:我很生氣,因?yàn)槲疫沒有收到我在網(wǎng)上訂購的東西。根據(jù)句意可知,網(wǎng)上訂購應(yīng)該是過去的事情了,但是現(xiàn)在還沒有收到,故這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填haven’t received。
8.句意:現(xiàn)在人們更喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,而不是去商店買東西。本題考查的是句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比做……更喜歡做……,在prefer 和to 的后面都用動詞的ing形式。故填shopping。
9.句意:他告訴我說他會在星期天之前還我書,但是他沒有還。句中he told me 用的是一般過去時(shí),故后面的賓語從句中也應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,他告訴我的時(shí)候是在星期天之前,故應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故填would return。
10.句意:花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。本句是一個(gè)感嘆句,其實(shí)涉及的句型是it is a waste of time to do sth.,做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)這個(gè)句型可知填to spend。
考點(diǎn):單詞填空。
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