短文填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞, 并將完整單詞填在下面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。

There was an old man who loved money very much . He n    1. gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r    2. .

One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p      3.   you out !” The rich

m 4. head went down the water a    5.  then came up again , but he did not g    6.his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    7.thing happened .

Then a  8.friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .

“You don’t know your friend very w  9.. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  10.nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

 

【答案】

1.never

2.rich

3.pull

4.man’s

5.and

6.give

7.same 

8.another

9.well

10.does

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文描述了一個(gè)貪財(cái)?shù)娜寺渌蟮墓适。即使面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)也不肯把自己的手給別人,最后還是一位了解他的朋友,想辦法救了他的命。

1.聯(lián)系上文,可知他從來(lái)不給別人錢(qián),結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞never,從來(lái)不,作狀語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系上下文,可知多年后他變得富有了,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞rich,富有的,作表語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處只是把他拉上來(lái),結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞pull,拉。

4.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是這個(gè)富人的腦袋,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞所有格man’s,男人的。

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是順接關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞and,和,并且。

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知他不把他的手給他的朋友。結(jié)合首字母及前文助動(dòng)詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞give,給。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是相同的事情,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞same,相同的,作定語(yǔ)。

8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是另一個(gè)朋友,結(jié)合首字母可知填不定代詞another,多個(gè)中的另一個(gè),做定語(yǔ)。

9.根據(jù)下文描述,可知這個(gè)說(shuō)的是,你不太了解你的朋友,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞well,很好地,充分地。

10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是他什么都不做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,填:does,做。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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