根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

　　Germs(細菌)are everywhere．You can't see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

　　Like people, germs move around the world．They fly with us on planes．When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too．Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous．Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu．

　　Warmer Weather Brings Germs

　　The world's weather is changing．Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there．Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs．These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people．

　　Under Your Skin

　　Your skin protects you from germs．It stops some germs, but not all．They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut．Germs are on your hands, too．They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth．

　　Fighting Germs

　　Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng))protects you, too．When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them．Special cells(細胞)move around your body and fight germs．They help you stay healthy．Other cells make antibodies(抗體)．Antibodies help your body find and stop germs．

　　What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water．Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away．

(1)

According to the text, insects ________．

[　　]

A．

kill germs

B．

carry germs

C．

protect germs

(2)

The underlined word “there” refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

cooler countries

B．

hot countries

C．

the world

(3)

Which of the following is right according to the text?

[　　]

A．

All germs are dangerous．

B．

There are more germs in cold places．

C．

Germs can get into your body．

(4)

What do antibodies do?

[　　]

A．

They get inside your body and kill your immune system．

B．

They carry dangerous germs．

C．

They help protect us from germs．

(5)

Which can be the best title for this text?

[　　]

A．

Germs Are Everywhere

B．

Weather Is Changing

C．

Skin Stops Germs

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．C;5．A;
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年云南省建水縣建民中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my math homework. I help him with his English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題后所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。
【小題1】The main idea(主題) of the text is ________ .

A．Max has many friendsB．Max and Bill go to the same school
C．Max and Bill are best friendsD．Max and Bill like the same things
【小題2】Most of Max’s friends are ________.
A．twelve years old B．older than Max
C．younger than MaxD．thirteen years old
【小題3】Max and Bill live _________.
A．near each otherB．in different towns
C．in the same houseD．in the school
【小題4】Max helps Bill with __________.
A．his maths homeworkB．his English homework
C．His sports lessonsD．His computer lessons
【小題5】Max and Bill both like to___________.
A．swimB．play football C．play computer gamesD．play sports

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (塊) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.
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A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick the walls－it doesn’t taste good!”
【小題1】People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April.
A. Greenland             B. Turkey               C. Bolivia
【小題2】The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________.
A. it has a long history        
B. it’s made out of salt      
C. the rooms stay cold all day
【小題3】Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?
A. A salt factory.           B. The desert.              C. The lakes.
【小題4】The underlined word “l(fā)ick” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 摸                        B. 踢                   C. 舔
【小題5】The best title for the passage is _________.
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Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden(木頭的) house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.

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1.The story is mainly about _______.

A．eating chicken                         B．sitting by the pond

C．living on a farm                         D．a(chǎn) little girl and ducks

2.The ducks were _____________.

A．yellow and orange                      B．yellow and white

C．white and orange feet                    D．white and black

3.The underlined “quaked” in paragraph two means _________ in Chinese.

A．嘎嘎叫           B．與......交談         C．跑開             D．飛起來

4.At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______

A．under the water                        B．on the plate

C．in the wooden house                    D．swimming in the pond

5.The little girl didn’t eat because ______

A．she wanted nice cakes                   B．the food was ducks

C．the food was too hot                     D．the plate was empty

 

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My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.

My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my math homework. I help him with his English homework. Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題后所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。

1.The main idea(主題) of the text is ________ .

A．Max has many friends                    B．Max and Bill go to the same school

C．Max and Bill are best friends               D．Max and Bill like the same things

2.Most of Max’s friends are ________.

A．twelve years old                        B．older than Max

C．younger than Max                       D．thirteen years old

3.Max and Bill live _________.

A．near each other                        B．in different towns

C．in the same house                       D．in the school

4.Max helps Bill with __________.

A．his maths homework                     B．his English homework

C．His sports lessons                       D．His computer lessons

5.Max and Bill both like to___________.

A．swim             B．play football        C．play computer games D．play sports

 

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.

    Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.

    The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.

    In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (塊) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.

    The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60.

A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick the walls－it doesn’t taste good!”

1.People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April.

   A. Greenland             B. Turkey               C. Bolivia

2.The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________.

   A. it has a long history        

B. it’s made out of salt      

C. the rooms stay cold all day

3.Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?

   A. A salt factory.           B. The desert.              C. The lakes.

4.The underlined word “l(fā)ick” means __________ in Chinese.

   A. 摸                        B. 踢                   C. 舔

5.The best title for the passage is _________.

A. Unusual Hotels           B. Salt Desert              C. A Story of Juan Quesad

 

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