American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
小題1:You should say “Thank you” when _______ .
A．you say something kind to others.
B．you help others.
C．someone helps you.
D．you need others to help you.
小題2:From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A．widely used in the world.
B．used more than “Excuse me”.
C．used only by Americans.
D．used only between friends.
小題3:You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A．coughB．make some noise
C．go firstD．a(chǎn)ll of above.
小題4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A．Thank you.B．That’s kind of you.
C．Excuse me.D．I’m sorry.
小題5:This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to learn from Americans.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要針對日常生活中的兩句常用語“Thank you” 和“Excuse me”來說明禮貌待人的問題，意在提醒我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都要舉止禮貌。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.可知，當(dāng)別人給你幫忙時(shí)要說謝謝；故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段People of many other countries do so, too. 可知，“Thank you” 不僅在美國常用，而且世界上的其他國家也大都在用；A項(xiàng)正確，文中并未提及“Thank you” 和“Excuse me”兩個(gè)常用語的哪個(gè)更常用些；所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第二段最后“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.可知，C和D兩項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)誤；故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.可知，C正確，文中最后一句You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.可知A和B也正確；故選D。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. 可知，當(dāng)年打攪別人問路時(shí)要說“Excuse me”；故選C。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文敘述的內(nèi)容可知，本文結(jié)合兩句常用的禮貌用語“Thank you” 和“Excuse me”的頻繁使用，說明了文明禮貌的問題；故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In our life, we may meet person with different personalities(性格). What is your personality type?  Read about the following and find out!   

Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.

A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ，Mother Teresa.

For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions(主張). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.

Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
小題1:How many personality types are mentioned in the passage.
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:According to the passage, when you need help,       may give you a hand.
A．DreamersB．PartnersC．ThinkersD．Artists
小題3:You may choose a job as        , if you are careful and serious.
A．a(chǎn) playerB．a(chǎn)n actorC．a(chǎn) police officerD．a(chǎn) scientist
小題4:If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to         .
A．GandhiB．Mother TeresaC．Bill GatesD．Madonna
小題5:Which could be the best title for the passage?
A．Famous PeopleB．Personality TypesC．Perfect WorldD． Job Choices

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night. And at half past seven, their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea. They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and a nice cup of tea time, and before they go to bed, there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea!
Sometime it seems that no one likes tea as much as the British does. But in fact, tea is liked in countries around the world. In China and Japan tea was first used as a medicine, many years later, people there drank tea as a beverage（飲料）.
People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea — green, black or red as some people call it. It is served in different ways. But they all know that drinking tea is good for one’s health.
小題1:The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.
A．how many cups of tea the British drink each day
B．that the British like talking about tea
C．that the British can’t live without drinking tea
D．that tea is very important in the life of the British
小題2:The phrase “their idea of heaven” means ______.
A．the happiest thing for them
B．their thoughts
C．their God
D．the worst thing for them
小題3:The sentence “there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea” means ______.
A．they enjoy drinking a nice cup of tea
B．there is a lot of tea
C．they talk much about a nice cup of tea
D．there is a talk while drinking tea
小題4:From the passage we know tea was used as a medicine in ______ many years ago
A．the worldB．British
C．many countriesD．China and Japan
小題5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A．people in different countries like drinking different tea
B．something interesting about tea
C．how many kinds of tea there are in the world
D．drinking tea is good for our health

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing.Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
小題1:One day Mr Smith went to      .
A．a(chǎn) birthday partyB．a(chǎn) dinner party
C．a(chǎn)n English partyD．a(chǎn) movie
小題2:When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come.
B．Because Mr Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
D．Because it was night and they didn’t see him.
小題3:Why did he go home quickly?
A．Because he didn’t want to stay at a restaurant.
B．Because he went home for his best clothes..
C．Because the people there asked him to leave
D．Because he didn’t like the food there.
小題4:What’s the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?
A．高興的B．不滿的C．感到奇怪的D．生氣的
小題5:Which statement is right?
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food
B．A good coat should eat good food.
C．We can’t judge (判斷) a man by his clothes.
D．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I grew up in one of the poorest areas in Bradford. I live in a three-bedroom house with six brothers and sisters. I studied very hard . I got the best results in the history of the school. Other students would be happy with receiving such results. Their parents would give them an MP5 player as a prize or take them for a trip. What about me? In fact it made me sad. It was because my application(申請)to Imperial College London didn’t pass. It is my dream to study medicine there.
I know that nothing in life is easy. I won’t give up. I will apply again the following year. While some students are traveling during the holiday, I am working hard.  I help the doctors look after sick people in a hospital . I believe I must become a doctor one day.
小題1:How many brothers and sisters does the writer have?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小題2:What does the writer want to study? .
A．History.B．Medicine.C．English.D．Chemistry.
小題3:Why did the writer feel upset?
A．He didn’t get good grades.
B．His parents didn’t give him an MP5 player.
C．He couldn’t go traveling
D．His application to a college failed.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer is working as a doctor.
B．The writer is good at school
C．The writer’s family is poor.
D．The writer doesn’t think that life is easy.
小題5:From the passage we can learn that the writer is a person who
A．has hopeB．is luckyC．hates lifeD．is shy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jim is a boy who thinks a lot and learns a lot. One day when he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a group of elephants and these big animals had a rope around their front     . The rope was very      , so the elephants could break it easily. But to his surprise,      did not.
Jim saw a trainer near the elephants. Then he walked over and asked him   . “Well,” the trainer said, “When they were very young and much smaller , we used the same       ropes to tie around their legs and, at that age, they were sure they      hold(約束)them. As they get bigger and bigger, thy still believe the ropes can hold them, so they     try to get away.”
Jim thought a lot     that. These animals could break their ropes at any time, but because they       they couldn’t, they didn’t give it a try.
Like the       many of us believe that we can’t do something in our life, just because we didn’t do it successfully in the past.
小題1:
A．earsB．legs C．teeth D．necks
小題2:
A．short B．thickC．thinD．long
小題3:
A．he B．it C．she D．they
小題4:
A．what B．when C．why D．where
小題5:
A．colorB．size C．a(chǎn)ge D．look
小題6:
A．could B．couldn’tC．need D．needn’t
小題7:
A．ever B．never C．only D．sometimes
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．to
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)greed B．forgotC．meant D．believed
小題10:
A．man B．elephants C．ropes D．trainer

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist in England, I brought David into my office. His face was pale and he looked at his own feet.
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But when he was 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder. “Come back next week if you like.” I said.
He came and I suggested we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon — in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than we agreed. It seemed that he liked to be with me.

Maybe I gave David something. But I learned more from him. I learned that time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
小題1:When David came into the writer’s office, he___________.
A. said hello to the writer   B. seemed happy    C. looked at his feet
小題2:David’s father died when he was ____________.  
A. 13        B. 2         C. 5
小題3:To help David, the writer ________ every Wednesday afternoon.
A. played chess with him     B. told stories to him    C. played soccer with him
小題4:What club did David join?
A. A chess club    B. An art club     C. A bicycle club
小題5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Since his father died, David refused to talk to others.
B. David didn’t say anything to the writer at first.
C. David finally got friends in school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was _  and I was tired. I   _at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tries to      the uncomfortable atmosphere(氣氛,氛圍) by striking the match of talks. I try to listen     , but usually I am too      thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth      .
“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特別地). I could see worry in her      . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students       a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice     , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already       my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the      thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus      , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares      .
I suddenly       very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered.       people is an art.
小題1:
A．inB．offC．overD．on
小題2:
A．ranB．walkedC．satD．stood
小題3:
A．restB．breakC．closeD．open
小題4:
A．politeB．rudeC．politelyD．quickly
小題5:
A．busyB．freeC．busilyD．freely
小題6:
A．looking atB．a(chǎn)greeing withC．talking toD．listening to
小題7:
A．eyesB．faceC．mouthD．ears
小題8:
A．withB．withinC．withoutD．for
小題9:
A．usuallyB．usualC．unusual D．truly
小題10:
A．rememberedB．forgottenC．lostD．missed
小題11:
A．seatB．houseC．roomD．desk
小題12:
A．workerB．driverC．teacherD．doctor
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．eitherC．tooD．a(chǎn)t all
小題14:
A．feltB．feelC．thoughtD．was
小題15:
A．Looking atB．UnderstandingC．Getting to knowD．Watching

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.  He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, " How much do you think this glass weighs?"
"50 g!" "100 g!" "125 g!" the students answered.
"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
" Nothing! " the students said.
"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
"Your arm would begin to ache," said one of the students.
"You're right.  Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?"
"Your arm could go numb. Have to go to hospital for sure!" said another student. All the students laughed.
"Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?" asked the teacher.
"No." the students said.
"Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle (肌肉) stress?"
The students fell silent for a moment.
"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the teacher. "The problems of life are something like this. Hold them for a few minutes in your head, and it seems OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to make you ache. Hold them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the  challenges(挑戰(zhàn))  in your life, but it' s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed. You wake up fresh and strong and can deal with any challenge that comes your way!"
Remember to put the glass down today.
小題1: How much do you think this glass which was held by the teacher weighs?
A．50gB．125gC．I don’t know. D．100g
小題2:What would happen if the teacher held the glass up like this for an hour?
A．One of the students thought his arm could go numb.
B．One of the students thought his arm would begin to ache.
C．One of the students thought his arm would be changed.
D．One of the students thought his arm would be lost.
小題3: Why did the teacher hold up a glass in his class?
A．Because he wanted to know how much the glass weighs.
B．Because he wanted to ask some student to weigh the glass.
C．Because he wanted to make his class more interesting.
D．Because he wanted to explain it was important to put the challenges in life down at the end of every day.
小題4: In this passage, the underlined words "go numb" means_______.
A．疼痛不止B．消瘦萎縮C．松弛下垂D．失去感覺
小題5: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The teacher told his students to face the challenges bravely.
B．The teacher taught his students how to deal with the problems.
C．The teacher used to begin his class with a glass of water.
D．The teacher usually begins his class by holding a glass of water.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案