When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快樂(lè)) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (顯微鏡). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰塵). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小題1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.
A．細(xì)菌B．廢氣C．煤氣D．空氣
小題2:You can see germs____________.
A．when you are ill
B．only when you use a microscope
C．when you cut your finger
D．everywhere around you
小題3:Your parents won’t allow(允許) you to drink dirty water because_________.
A．dirty water will make you dirty
B．there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill
C．you can see many germs in it
D．it will make your finger red and big
小題4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.
A．how to keep dirty water clean
B．how to look after your fingers
C．how to find germs in the dirty water
D．what can make you ill

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了細(xì)菌對(duì)我們健康的傷害以及細(xì)菌所處的環(huán)境。
小題1:根據(jù)下文They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (顯微鏡).描述可知指的是細(xì)菌，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)but you can see them with a microscope (顯微鏡).描述可知選B。
小題3:根據(jù)Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it 可知選B。
小題4:這篇短文主要分析了我們的致病原因，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鮮的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
小題1: Our bodies grow most while we are___________.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小題2: Which is the best air for us?
A．fresh airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小題3: Too little sleep makes us_________.
A．nappyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小題4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hours
C．Ten hoursD．Seven hours
小題5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加侖，容量單位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一個(gè)) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐爛的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌裝的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries(備用電池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(裝電池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(發(fā)生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
小題1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小題2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小題3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小題4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小題5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小題1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A．handsB．legsC．headD．back
小題2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A．He seems to be very thin.
B．He can eat much.
C．He doesn’t look fat
D．He can eat much
小題3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A．get fatB．be strong
C．be healthyD．look nice
小題4:If you snack， you will surely eat something     .
A．full of meat
B．with fruits and vegetables
C．quickly
D．in the evening or after breakfast
小題5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A．規(guī)定的食物B．肉類(lèi)食物
C．運(yùn)動(dòng)食物D．水果類(lèi)食物

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分離) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched（發(fā)射）early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
小題1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
A．FiveB．SixC．Three D．Four
小題2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.
A．no vegetables to eat
B．they can’t watch TV
C．they can’t see many people
D．they must lie all day
小題3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______
A．MoscowB．a(chǎn) red planet
C．November D．Xichang
小題4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.
A．250 B．30 C．240D．520
小題5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?
A．The trainers won’t see rain or snow
B．The experiment will begin in June.
C．Trainers are all astronauts.
D．Trainers will report to the earth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成小題。（5分）
Computers can injure (傷害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小題2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小題3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and asked us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.  Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
小題1:Rose went to college because she_________.
A．wanted to live longerB．loved to stay with the young
C．wanted to realize her dreamD．planned to enjoy her life there
小題2:From the story we can see that Rose was _______during her stay in college.
A．outgoing and popularB．brave and hard-working
C．honest and athleticD．calm and creative
小題3:Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?
A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C．People easily become old if they do more things.
D．Time is especially important for young people.
小題4:At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates _______.
A．to sing along with herB．to sing one’s own song
C．to recite the lyricsD．to do as the lyrics said
小題5:Which of the following can best describe the story?
A．Live with your dream.B．Find secrets of staying young.
C．Learn wherever you are.D．Be happy every day.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案