閱讀理解

　　Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U. S. A., is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.

　　Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.

　　With a population of 48 953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.

1．Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?

RG=the Rio Grande SFR=the Santa Fe River OM=the Ortiz Mountains

[　　]

A．
B．
C．
D．

2．Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in ________.

[　　]

A．1675
B．1695
C．1816
D．1833

3．The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the ________.

[　　]

A．Spanish
B．Indians
C．Mexicans
D．Americans

4．What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?

[　　]

A．Hunting.
B．Fishing.
C．Watching operas.
D．Doing shopping.

5．Santa Fe is best described as a ________.

[　　]

A．trade center
B．holiday center
C．home for all nations
D．seaport city

6．One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it ________.

[　　]

A．has fine weather

B．is the state capital

C．has historical monuments

D．is on the Santa Fe River

答案：D;D;A;C;B;A
提示：

　　解題點撥

　　1．文中告知the Santa Fe River流入了位于城市西部35公里處的河流the Rio Grande.文中還交待說Santa Fe處于the Sangre de Cristo Mountains，它們的東南部是the Ortiz Mountains.

　　3．第二段可算出西班牙兩次占領(lǐng)此地，分別是1609～1680年和1692～1821年，總計達200年．印第安人是從古至1609年，以及1680～1692年，時間不確定．墨西哥人的統(tǒng)治時間為1821～1846年，計25年．美國人的統(tǒng)治時間從1846年至今，計158年．故答案為A．

　　4．全文最后重點交待了國際歌劇節(jié)，并提到了那座十分別致的歌劇院．

　　5．由It's a good place for holiday makers以及此句前后文可知．


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