精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
閱讀短文,回答問題 (共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成相關任務。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協(xié)會) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
(71) 戒煙是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
小題1:How many people die from smoking each year?
                                                                    
小題2:What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
                                                                          
小題3:將文中劃線漢語譯成英語。
                                                                       
小題4:將文中劃線英語譯成漢語。
                                                                      
小題5:Give the title of the passage.                                         

小題1:More than four million people die.
小題2:It says smoking harms the body greatly.
小題3:It’s not easy to give up smoking.
小題4:你戒煙越早,就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的機會。
小題5:Stop smoking before smoking stops you

試題分析:本文主要介紹了世界上人們的吸煙情況,告訴我們要及時戒掉吸煙的習慣。
小題1:根據第一段It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.描述,可知答:More than four million people die.
小題2:根據The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協(xié)會) says smoking harms the body greatly.描述,可知答:It says smoking harms the body greatly.
小題3:結合語境可知本句適用于強調句式it is adj to do sth做某事怎么樣。短語give up 放棄,交出。
小題4:考察固定句式the more……the more,越來越……。
小題5:這篇短文主要介紹的就是吸煙對于我們的傷害,短文最后一句點明了主題。故填Stop smoking before smoking stops you,在吸煙要了你的生命之前戒掉它。
點評:此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用,各小題類型比較復雜,涉及補全句子,翻譯及閱讀理解等題型,答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文,然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中,注意聯(lián)系學過的句式,短語,結合短文內容,完成各小題的解答。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.
Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, " said Emma.
Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(離婚).Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid(女傭) in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.
She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."
She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.
Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.
小題1:Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______.
A.was very popular in the hospital
B.did good things for African Americans
C.did even better than John F. Kennedy
D.congratulated her on her birthday
小題2:It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that______.
A.Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy
B.Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband
C.Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now
D.a positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Ms. Baines liked to live alone.
B.Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.
C.Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.
D.Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio.
小題4:The passage is mainly about ______.
A.how Ms, Baines lived for so long
B.why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama
C.the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines
D.Ms. Baines and President Obama .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .
The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.
Experts are anticipating(預期的)much less casualties(人員傷亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Rescue(營救)efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小題1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?  
A.April 22,2008B.April 20,2013C.May 12,2008D.May.22 2013
小題2: How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the   passage?    
A.About188B.At least 11,826C.More than 80,000D.Over 300,000.
小題3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean?
A.fell down suddenlyB.Rebuilt
C.burnt to the groundD.turned into pieces
小題4:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.
B.Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.
C.Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.
D.Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It went for a test run in Beijing. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along *fixed tracks. The bus sits on top of two2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on *electricity and *solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic *jams.
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way,  it can save 860 tons of *fuel every year, according to Song.
‘ Building a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. ’ Song says.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need to worry about that. The Super Bus has *laser *scanners between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
小題1:The Super Bus can carry ___________people.
A. 1,300B. 1,500
C. 1,700D. 1,900
小題2:Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus because they hope it can _____________________________
A.Take the place of small cars
B.Solve traffic problems
C.Increase the speed
D.Reduce car accidents
小題3:All the following are the advantages of the Super Bus EXCEPT that ________.
A.The bus doesn’t take up road space
B.The bus can do the work of 40 buses
C.The bus is very easy to build and drive
D.The bus can save a lot of energy every year
小題4:According to Song, it’s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because _____.
A.the bus is tall enough
B.the road is wide enough
C.the bus travels up to 60 km per hour
D.there are laser scanners between its legs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

News Review
Head- on Train Crash  On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time  Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer   Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition   A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
小題1:About  ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A.18B.29
C.60D.250
小題2:A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A.13 hours after the earthquakeB.on May 18
C.during the May Day holidayD.on April 16
小題3:Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help.
A.HuainanB.ChengduC.Taishan D.New York
小題4:The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A.help the people in Ya’anB.save the people on the trains
C.forget the terrible timeD.help grow better tomatoes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Beijing-- During the 24-hour period ending at 4 pm on Sunday, China confirmed(確診)six new cases of human H7N9 bird flu(禽流感) , including five in Zhejiang and one in Jiangsu.
The National Health and Family Planning Commission(國家衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會) said that a total of 102 H7N9 cases have been reported in China, including 20 that have died.
Of the total, 12 H7N9 patients have been discharged from hospitals after receiving treatment, and the other 70 patients are being treated in designated(指定的) hospitals, according to the commission.
A total of 33 cases, including 11 that have died, have been reported in Shanghai. Twenty-four cases, including three deaths, have been reported in Jiangsu province, and 38 cases, including five deaths, in Zhejiang province. Anhui province has reported three cases, including one death. Beijing has reported one case and three have been reported in Henan province.
China officially confirmed the human cases infected (感染)with the H7N9 virus since last month.
According to the commission, China’s confirmed H7N9 cases are isolated (隔離)and there has been no sign of human to-human transmission(傳染).
小題1:According to the passage, how many new cases have been found in China?
A.4B.6C.5D.1
小題2:The underlined word “discharged”in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A.治療B.死亡C.出院D.住院
小題3:In _____ , the most deaths have been found.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.ZhejiangD.Anhui
小題4:According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?
A.Twenty people have died of H7N9.
B.Since last month, the human cases infected the H7N9 virus have been reported.
C.Not all the hospitals can take in the H7N9 patients.
D.One person can be infected by staying with the H7N9 patients.
小題5:We can probably read this passage in a(an) _____.
A.story bookB.newspaperC.advertisementD.magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(隨便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.
Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.
Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.
Electric Current Adapter(轉換器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.
Language Tools: One of Europe’s biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go — you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.
Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.
Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.
小題1:How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A.6B.7 C.8D.9
小題2:Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?
A.Appliances.B.Money.C.Language.D.Clothes.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?
A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.
D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
小題4:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.
B.To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.
C.To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.
D.To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.
小題5:What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(詞條)?
change
1. [V] to become different 改變;變化
2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兌換
3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找給的零錢;找頭
check
1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 檢查;審查
2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 檢查;查看
3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票
A.1; 3B.3; 3 C.2; 3D.2; 2

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(機長) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”
小題1:A British plane flew to _______ in 1954.
A.Now YorkB.LondonC.BeijingD.Sydney
小題2:There was something on the _______ of the plane.
A.aboveB.middleC.leftD.right
小題3:The captain saw _______ in the sky.
A.there was something higher than their plane
B.there was one large object and six smaller objects
C.the big object disappeared at once
D.all of above
小題4:_______ would come to meet them.
A.The other planesB.The other captains
C.A UFOD.The radio
小題5:This passage is mainly about _______.
A.the radioB.a British plane
C.seven objectsD.one report about UFOs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products (產品) arc not produced in a "green" way and people haven’t realized the importance of buying and using environmentally-friendly products. These lead to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass, paper and plastics is produced (生產). The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, more and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this soap be bad for the environment” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey (調查) on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are “green”.
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements.
The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it”. As a result, the companies have to take action.
小題1:Is it easy to deal with the waste problem?
小題2:What do more and more people consider before they buy products?
小題3:In the survey, how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now?
小題4:Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now?
小題5:Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案