根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright |
【小題1】factories
【小題2】brightly
【小題3】fortieth
【小題4】preparing
【小題5】successful
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意;在我們市有許多新……。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞factories,工廠。
【小題2】句意:看太陽,每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,它總是陽光明媚。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞brightly明亮地,做狀語。
【小題3】句意:今天是母親的……生日。我為她準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)禮物。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個(gè)。
【小題4】句意:學(xué)生們正忙著為考試……。短語be busy doing忙著做某事,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞preparing ,做準(zhǔn)備。
【小題5】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)在考試中成功。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞successful,成功的,作表語。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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