Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.
小題1:Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?
A．DiscoveredB．CheckedC．WatchedD．Fixed
小題2: What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?
A．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.
B．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C．Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.
D．Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.
小題3:What is the best title of this passage?
A．Exploring SpaceB．Space TravelC．Living in SpaceD．Space Stations

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是觀察太空的意思,故選C,觀看.
小題2:根據(jù)第二段The Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) sent the first space station into space in 1971.……The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.描述,可知選B。
小題3:這篇短文主要描述了空間站的建設(shè)和科研人員在空間站的工作生活情況。故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡館) in Naples, Italy. It's a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (額外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free.
“The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity（尊嚴(yán)），” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.
小題1:According to the passage, this program may possibly take place        .
A．in a restaurantB．a(chǎn)t a bus stationC．in a schoolD．on a train
小題2:The suspended meals are offered to     .
A．studentsB．workersC．people in needD．the rich
小題3:The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_        _” in Chinese.
A．滯后B．預(yù)先C．優(yōu)先D．勝過(guò)
小題4:It's said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from      .
A．ItalyB．the U.S.C．CanadaD．China
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.
B．The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.
C．Gao Wenqi's restaurant joined the program on April 13， 2013.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves.
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款單). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .                           
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A．A computer engineer.B．A customer.C．A bank worker.D．We don’t know.
小題2:How did the first thief steal money from the bank?
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B．He paid for everything by check instead of cash.
C．He took money away from the bank.
D．He told the computer not to take away money from his account.
小題3:How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?
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小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.
B．A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.
C．The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
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Pruning trees
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  【小題1】   
 【小題2】   for pruning trees
First, make the trees in   【小題3】    shape or size.
Second, make the trees  【小題4】   
One 【小題5】  of pruning trees.
An open wound   【小題6】   easy 【小題7】   for disease.
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death
Make the wound 【小題8】  and clean.
The   【小題9】   of the death of a tree
Paint the wound  【小題10】   it dries.
 

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For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants —the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (樹皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal (藥用) values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.
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A．Studying plants.
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C．Treating AIDS and cancer.
D．Preventing heart problems.
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小題1:How is bamboo like grass?
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A．it is cheapB．it has different colours
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A．make moneyB．be treesC．grow quicklyD．carry water
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A．a(chǎn) short time
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
小題1:The most popular drink in the United States is milk.
小題2:People drink coffee at any time.
小題3:In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.
小題4:“Coffee has become an international drink. ” means “People all over the world drink coffee nearly. ”
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A. 友好的             B. 嫉妒的            C. 快樂(lè)的
小題2:The writer thinks that the second-born children are often ______.
A. outgoing but jealous
B. cool and friendly
C. hard-working and serious
小題3:. ______ is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.
A. The eldest child
B. The second child
C. The youngest child
小題4: We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. the second child is very similar to the firstborn child
B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
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小題5: The passage is mainly about ______.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．earthquakeB．debrisC．dustD．landslide
小題2:The purpose in writing this text is _____
A．to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B．to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job
C．to show people how to use a new robot
D．to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
小題3:What does the robot look like?
A．human beingB．spiderC．steel barD．a(chǎn) drill
小題4:A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .
A．25 to 50 deathsB．more than 2000 people died
C．$2 billionD．both A and C
小題5:The biggest advantage of this product is that____
A．it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B．it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.
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