句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.You can’t arrive late for school. (改為祁使句)

        arrive            for school.

2.It’s about 10 kilometers from Beijing to Tianjin.(對劃線部分提問)

                      Is it from Beijing to Tianjin.

3.He has to get up early in the morning.(對劃線部分提問)

         does he                               in the morning?

4.Her sister sometimes walks to school.(同義句)

Her sister sometimes                  school                     .

5.His father works at a radio station.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

           his father             at a radio station?

 

【答案】

1.Don’t  late

2.How long

3.What  have to to

4.goes to  on foot

5.Does  work

【解析】

試題分析:

1.英語祈使句的邏輯主語一般是說話的對象,you,故助動詞用do,聯(lián)系上文,可知這是否定祈使句,故填:Don’t  late

2.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知這是對路程長短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How long,多長。

3.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知下文對動詞短語進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用do what,填:What  have to to

4.walk="go" ……on foot,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語her sister為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),填:goes to  on foot

5.根據(jù)上文可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語his father為單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用does,注意將行為動詞變回原形。填:Does  work

考點:英語句型

點評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

 

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