I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student. Look! This is his classroom. Thirteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for his classmates(同班同學(xué)) and him. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for their teacher. A big clock is on the left(左邊) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.
His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.
小題1:What’s on the left wall of the classroom?
A A clock         B A map         C a picture         D A map and a clock
小題2:How many small desks are there in the classroom?
A Fifteen         B Thirteen        C Thirty           D Fourteen
小題3:Who is Eric?
A A school girl     B a school boy   C An American student  D American
小題4:What does the underlined word (劃線部分) it mean in the passage (文章)？
A The classroom   B The map of China   C The big desk    D The school
小題5:What is the passage about?
A The family      B The school     C The classroom      D The library

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章介紹了作者的朋友艾瑞克，他是一個(gè)英國人，他在中國讀書，文章給我們描述了他的教室的情況，非常漂亮，干凈。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章A big clock is on the left(左邊) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map可知，教室的左墻上有一個(gè)大表和一張地圖。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Thirteen small desks可知，教室里有13張小桌子。故選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student.可知，艾瑞克是一個(gè)英國男孩，是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.他的教室非常好看，很干凈，他很喜歡教室。可知，it指代的是教室。故選A
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章介紹的是艾瑞克的教室的情況。故選C
點(diǎn)評：對于此類說明文章，學(xué)生在答題時(shí)需要把握好答題的方法，首先對文章進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，初中的重在理解全文的意思，對每句話都要要求理解，細(xì)節(jié)題居多。所以需要結(jié)合題目和文章綜合作答。
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