Question

完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敵人)，a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always   1 me that I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very   2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me   3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever   4 what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s   5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are   6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true.”

I did   7  he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t    8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the   9  time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.

I brought the list back to my father. He   10  to take it. “That’s only just for you,” he said, “You know better than   11  else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to  12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something   13 is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to all of them.

  14  hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.”

I have remembered my father’s   15  at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.

1.                A．reminded       B．said            C．shouted  D．laughed

 

2.                A．dull            B．brave          C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy

 

3.                A．quietly         B．carelessly       C．casually   D．differently

 

4.                A．came out       B．dealt with       C．got over  D．thought about

 

5.                A．strategies       B．ideas           C．photos   D．books

 

6.                A．crazy          B．true           C．strict D．simple

 

7.                A．a(chǎn)s             B．a(chǎn)gainst         C．since D．for

 

8.                A．produce        B．check          C．borrow   D．next

 

9.                A．decided        B．liked           C．wanted   D．refused

 

10.               A．everything      B．a(chǎn)nyone         C．nothing   D．a(chǎn)nything

 

11.               A．shout          B．teach          C．listen D．read

 

12.               A．that           B．why           C．where D．who

 

13.               A．so             B．or             C．for   D．but

 

14.               A．features        B．excuse         C．a(chǎn)dvice D．promises

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認(rèn)真思考別人對他的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議。

1.A. reminded 提醒，使想起 B. said 說    C. shouted 大喊     D. laughed笑 根據(jù)句意：她總是使作者想起自己非常矮，不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選A

2.A. dull 遲鈍的    B. brave勇敢的  C. angry 生氣的    D. happy高興的 根據(jù)前文可知，最終，作者變得非常生氣。故選C

3.A. quietly 平靜的    B. carelessly 粗心的  C.casually 隨便的    D. differently不同的  根據(jù)句意：爸爸平靜的聽作者說完了。故選A

4.A. came out      出現(xiàn)   B. dealt with處理     C. got over克服      D.thought about思考 根據(jù)句意：爸爸問作者有沒有想過她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子。故選D

5.A. strategies策略    B. ideas觀點(diǎn)      C. photos照片    D. books書 根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在作者知道那個(gè)女孩的觀點(diǎn)。故選B

6.A. crazy瘋狂的   B. true 真實(shí)的     C. strict 嚴(yán)格的      D. simple簡單的 根據(jù)句意：查明以下那些是不是真實(shí)的。故選B

7.A. as依照     B. against 反對     C. since 自從，因?yàn)?nbsp;   D. for為，為了 根據(jù)句意：作者照著爸爸告訴她的做了。故選A

8.A. produce生產(chǎn)     B. check檢查    C. borrow 借入    D. change改變  根據(jù)句意：其中有一些事情作者不能改變，像身高很矮。故選D

9.A. first第一   B. second第二   C. last 最后   D. next下一個(gè)  for the first tim第一次 根據(jù)句意：作者第一次非常清楚的了解了自己。故選A

10.A. decided決定        B. liked喜歡      C. wanted想    D. refused拒絕 根據(jù)后文可知，爸爸拒絕看作者的清單。故選D

11.A. everything每件事情    B. anyone 任何人  C. nothing沒什么    D. anything任何事  根據(jù)句意：作者的爸爸說他比其他任何人都更了解自己。故選B

12.A. shout大喊   B. teach 教   C. listen聽    D. read讀  根據(jù)句意：作者的爸爸說作者必須學(xué)會(huì)聆聽。故選C

13.B. why 為什么     C. where哪兒      D. who誰 根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)別人說你的一些事情是正確的時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對你來說，那其實(shí)是在幫助你。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作定語從句的主語。

14.A. so因此    B. or否則，或者      C. for 為了，為了    D. but但是 根據(jù)句意：聽他們所說的全部，但是要聽取事實(shí)和你認(rèn)為正確的事情去改正。

15.A. features 特征   B. excuse 借口，理由   C. advice 建議，忠告     D. promises承諾 根據(jù)句意：作者牢記爸爸在很多重要時(shí)刻對他的建議。故選C

考點(diǎn)：故事類記敘文

點(diǎn)評：文章生單詞不多，長句的分析要注意定語從句在整個(gè)語句中的理解。對于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關(guān)系。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，這樣很容易錯(cuò)選答案從而導(dǎo)致整篇文章脫離主題。可以用花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，再結(jié)合文意進(jìn)行逐一作答。