This March, the H7N9 virus hit Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid---it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet , and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth, when someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask（口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear a mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercise will help your body strong enough to resist the virus.
小題1:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2:What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗B．傳播C．感染D．治愈
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.
D．It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people.
小題4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.
D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：這是一篇告訴我們?nèi)绾晤A(yù)防流感的科普短文。首先，我們面對流感來襲時不要緊張，要養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣。如：飯前便后、以及接觸動物時都要洗手；與患感冒的人保持適當(dāng)距離，自己打噴嚏時要用紙遮住口和鼻；在公共場所戴口罩；最重要的是要經(jīng)常鍛煉。
小題1:B標(biāo)題歸納題。題目問：這段文章里提到幾種阻止病毒的方法？通過第3、4、5、6四段歸納出有四種方法。故選B。
小題2:A詞義猜測題�！�resist”這個詞的漢語是什么意思？文章最后一句的意思是：常進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，鍛煉將會幫助你的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯以    病毒。從四個選項即可猜出答案是“抵抗”，不會是“傳播”、“感染”、“治愈”。故選A。
小題3:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.意思：一些被H7N9病毒感染的人都牙痛；B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.你打噴嚏或咳嗽時應(yīng)該用一張紙捂住口和鼻；C. Some doctors say that washing your hands can stop the flu as much as 80%.有些醫(yī)生說洗手能防止多達(dá)80%的流感；D. It’s easy to be infected with H7N9 virus, so you mustn’t go to the places with groups of people很容易染上H7N9病毒，因此你不可以去有人群的地方。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句，可知答案是B。
小題4:D主旨大意題。本文的主要意思是什么？A. It tells us how to wash hands.它告訴我們怎樣洗手； B. It tells us why we should use masks.它告訴我們應(yīng)該戴口罩；C. It tells us we should do more exercise to be strong.它告訴我們應(yīng)該更多鍛煉以達(dá)強(qiáng)壯；D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.它給我們一些建議，當(dāng)H7N9病毒來襲時我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。根據(jù)第二段可以得出答案。故選D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A
To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
小題1:According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia .B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
小題2:James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in schoolB．go to summer camps
C．have new experiencesD．help on the farm
小題3:James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroadB．a(chǎn)re with their children
C．a(chǎn)re busy with their workD．go to summer camps
小題4:Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TVB．more work experience
C．more classroom timeD．better reading skills
小題5:According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikesB．they go to summer camps
C．they do cookingD．they improve maths skills
小題6:What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School YearB．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation TimeD．Vacations Are Boring to Families

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
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A．twoB．fourC．threeD．five
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C．leave the bag of potatoes at home
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B．hating others can make the life unhappy
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小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A．An interesting game
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C．The rotten potatoes
D．To excuse others is to excuse yourself

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is that some people would find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?
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Jim Martland also emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào)) that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
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Now you will never get lost again!
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A．only some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people never lose their sense of direction
C．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth
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B．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
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D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
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A．tie it to the tree in order to prevent it from being stolen
B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C．take the different routes when you come back to it
D．remember something easily recognizable(可辨認(rèn)的) on the route

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s water
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A. English              B. Chinese              C. chemistry
小題2:Miss Li was telling the children what         was like.
A. water                    B. air                  C. earth
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A. agreed with              B. wrote to             C. heard from
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Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to different clubs.
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I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.
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A．8.45 a.m.B．9 a.m.C．3.30 p.m.D．8.30 a.m.
小題2:—How are Peter’s teachers? —They’re all very ____________.
A．friendly and helpfulB．beautifulC．politeD．busy
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A．SeldomB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．Every dayD．Never
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A．listen to musicB．write e-mails C．play ball gamesD．A, B and C
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A．School is over at 3.30 p.m. in the UK.
B．Peter is good at all his lessons.
C．Peter has no time to go to clubs every day.
D．Peter has a wonderful time at school.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go to the other way, let the stranger know that you know he or she is after you. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind a driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T )誤（F).
小題1:If you find a stranger following you, you should go home right away.
小題2:You’d better sit after the driver when you take a bus alone.
小題3:It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.
小題4:You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.
小題5:During the fire, the cleaner and the cooler air is far from the floor.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We’ve talked about snails（蝸牛） and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
　　Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
　　In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
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小題1:A snail _________.
A．moves more slowly at nightB．has thousands of feet
C．doesn’t move at allD．sleeps much of the time
小題2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A．to make with a pencilB．to push
C．to pullD．to move away
小題3:From the story, we know _________.
A．a(chǎn) snail’s shell is very thin
B．a(chǎn) snail can’t see well
C．a(chǎn) snail’s nose is quite short
D．a(chǎn) snail’s body changes in different seasons
小題4:A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A．it feels hungryB．it is put into a paper box
C．spring is comingD．it rains heavily
小題5:Which of the following is wrong?
A．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D．The snail’s nose helps to find food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Napoga  is a 12—year---old  girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things.  Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves  and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps （漏水的龍頭）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
小題1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.
A．before she went to school
B．a(chǎn)fter she finished school
C．without going to school
D．a(chǎn)fter she played with her friends
小題2:On the earth, _______________.
sea water is  more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
小題3:Acid rain____________________________.
A．is only bad for living things.
B．can be produced in factories
C．doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.
D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.
小題4:Which of the following wastes water?
A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.
A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C．It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

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