完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

1.You ought to take a walk after supper.(改為否定句)

You _____ _____ to take a walk after supper.

2.The girl’s parents have decided to stay at home instead of going out.(對劃線部分提問)

_____ have the girl’s parents decided to ______ ?

3.We borrowed two books last week. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

We ____ ____ the two books for a week.

4.醫(yī)生叫我盡快戒煙(完成譯句)

The doctor asked me to _____ ______ smoking as soon as possible.

 

1.ought not

2.What do

3.have kept

4.give up

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:晚飯后你應(yīng)該去散步。本題要求我們改為否定句,原句中ought to 是一個固定的短語,意思是應(yīng)該。它的否定形式是ought not to,故這里填ought not。

2.句意:這個女孩的父母決定呆在家里不出去。本題要求對劃線的部分提問,本句中劃線的部分是一個動作,放在了decide 后的動詞不定式。因此這里疑問句的疑問詞應(yīng)該是what,然后用do 代替劃線的部分。因此填What, do。

3.句意:我們上周借了兩本書。本題要求我們做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)原句的意思可知,這句話中borrow的意思是借,我們是上周借的書,用的是一般過去時;也就是說我們保存這本書已經(jīng)一周了,for a week,是for 后跟一段時間,因此我們可以用have kept來替換。

4.根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們需要填寫的是戒煙這個短語,因此這里應(yīng)該用give up,它的意思是放棄,后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。give up smoking 就是戒煙的意思。

考點:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

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