根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Books bring us k____1.____ which enriches (豐富)our lives and b___2.___ us happiness.

All great men in the history of mankind(人類) l____3.____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___4.___. A man is blind and does not even know w____5.___he is doing if he is unable to read.

Books bring us h____6.___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___7._____.

Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____8.____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____9.____ man with a lot of books than a king w____10.___ any books in his splendid palace.

 

【答案】

1.knowledge

2.bring

3.loved /liked

4.nothing

5.what

6.happiness

7.future

8.beautiful

9.poor

10.without

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要論述了書籍對于我們生活的意義。

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是書籍給我們帶來知識。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞knowledge，知識，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

2.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是給我們帶來幸福。聯(lián)系前文Books bring，可知此處動詞是books的并列謂語，也用動詞原形，根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞。bring

3.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是人類歷史中的大人物都喜歡書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞loved /liked，愛/喜歡。

4.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是如果沒有書，我們將一事無成。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞nothing，什么也沒有。

5.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果他不能讀書，一個人甚至不知道自己正在做什么。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞what，什么。

6.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是書籍帶給我們幸福以及知識。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞happiness，幸福。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

7.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是也能了解將來。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞future，未來，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

8.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞beautiful，漂亮的，做定語。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，我寧愿成為一個有很多書的窮人。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞poor，貧窮的。

10.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是也不愿成為一個在金碧輝煌的宮殿里面一本書也沒有的國王。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞without，沒有。

考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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