精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Books bring us k____1.____ which enriches (豐富)our lives and b___2.___ us happiness.

All great men in the history of mankind(人類) l____3.____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___4.___. A man is blind and does not even know w____5.___he is doing if he is unable to read.

Books bring us h____6.___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___7._____.

Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____8.____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____9.____ man with a lot of books than a king w____10.___ any books in his splendid palace.

 

【答案】

1.knowledge

2.bring

3.loved /liked

4.nothing

5.what

6.happiness

7.future

8.beautiful

9.poor

10.without

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要論述了書籍對于我們生活的意義。

1.結合語境可知此處指的是書籍給我們帶來知識。根據首字母可知填名詞knowledge，知識，抽象名詞不可數，故用原形即可。

2.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是給我們帶來幸福。聯系前文Books bring，可知此處動詞是books的并列謂語，也用動詞原形，根據首字母可知填原形動詞。bring

3.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是人類歷史中的大人物都喜歡書。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據首字母可知填過去式動詞loved /liked，愛/喜歡。

4.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是如果沒有書，我們將一事無成。根據首字母可知填不定代詞nothing，什么也沒有。

5.聯系上下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果他不能讀書，一個人甚至不知道自己正在做什么。根據首字母可知填不定代詞what，什么。

6.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是書籍帶給我們幸福以及知識。根據首字母可知填名詞happiness，幸福。抽象名詞不可數，故用原形即可。

7.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是也能了解將來。根據首字母可知填名詞future，未來，抽象名詞不可數，故用原形即可。

8.聯系上下文描述，可知此處指的是漂亮的衣服。根據首字母可知填形容詞beautiful，漂亮的，做定語。

9.聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是，我寧愿成為一個有很多書的窮人。根據首字母可知填形容詞poor，貧窮的。

10.聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是也不愿成為一個在金碧輝煌的宮殿里面一本書也沒有的國王。結合語境及首字母可知填介詞without，沒有。

考點：詞匯基礎及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據句子中的關鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫

根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小題1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小題2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小題3】of expanding（擴大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小題4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小題5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小題6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小題7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小題8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小題9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小題10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)八年級下學期期末質量檢測英語卷（帶解析） 題型：選詞填空

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Operation Smile was s  【小題1】  up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g  【小題2】of volunteers to help children who had p  【小題3】 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d  【小題4】  for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m  【小題5】  to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d  【小題6】  countries and has c  【小題7】    about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another s  【小題8】   activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Operation Smile also t  【小題9】   doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t  【小題10】  . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)七年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

缺詞填空

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Welcome to my hometown! Guazhou is my hometown. It is a q 1.  town close to the Changjiang River. It has a long history. The air here is so f2.  . There are many big supermarkets, beautiful g3.   and good factories here. It is very e4.   to go shopping. You can see big trees and nice flowers. There are many nice r5.   in Guazhou, So you can enjoy Guazhou Fish. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to t6.   it. There are many goodp7.   to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Jiangyang T8.  . My school is one of theb9.   schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit s10.  .

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省張家港市部分學校初二下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在標有題號的橫線上，完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31，2007. O___1___ two million homes and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1ater，in 2008，Earth Hour became the w____2____ activity and was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009，more than two thousand cities in the world take part in it，and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to s____3____ energy and improve climate(氣候). Earth Hour has brought about some great c__4__       to our lives.

We may have different ways of s___5___ the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or b___6___ bike，plant more trees, use water more than once，never leave the lights o_7___  when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b   8     sides.[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]

Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f   9    .  It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. It’s time for us to make our environment b_10__. Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2011!

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆河南省義馬市八年級下期期中考試英語試卷 題型：單詞拼寫

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)

Millions of words about young American people’s ideas, feelings and actions have been 1.w_▲_ over the years.

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young people 2.u_▲_twenty-five are nearly half of American people.

Many of these will soon be in charge of (負責管理)the nation. Naturally their ideas are 3.i_▲_ to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they 4.t _▲_ and feel.

College students today have strong opinions about 5.r_▲_ and wrong. They are deeply 6. i_▲_ in making a better life for all people, 7.e_▲_ for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the 8.l_▲_ of their parents. It is 9.h_▲_ for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often 10.t_▲_ in American families.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案