根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母將文章補(bǔ)充完整 (10%) 

Climbing(爬山) is a very healthy s   1.. It can make people s   2. and healthy. My friend is a very f   3. girl and she is very afraid of it. A d   4. in a hospital says climbing is g   5. for her, so she often goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim and healthy. She still goes climbing now. Do you want to l  6. more about the sport? Ok, let me tell you. F   7., you should wear a pair of good shoes. Second, you should have a good r  8. before climbing. Last, you should have a good climber in f  9. of you, so that the good climber can h  10. you if you meet difficulty. Come on, friends. Let’s go climbing at weekends.

 

【答案】

1.sport

2.strong

3.fat

4.doctor

5.good

6.learn

7.First

8.rest

9.front

10.help.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了登上運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們健康的好處。作者以她的朋友為例，來號(hào)召我們進(jìn)行登山運(yùn)動(dòng)，并就注意事項(xiàng)提出了具體的建議。

1.結(jié)合語境可知爬山是一種非常健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合首字母可知填sport，運(yùn)動(dòng)，作表語。

2.句意：他能讓人有強(qiáng)壯有健康，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞strong，強(qiáng)壯的，作表語。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知我的朋友是個(gè)非常胖的女孩。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞fat，胖的，做定語。

4.聯(lián)系下文in a hospital says 可知是一位醫(yī)生說，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞doctor，醫(yī)生，作定語。

5.聯(lián)系上下文，可知醫(yī)生說對(duì)她有好處。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞good，好的，作表語。

6.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：你想知道更多的關(guān)于這種運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞learn，學(xué)會(huì)，得知。

7.聯(lián)系下文Second,可知此處指的是第一步，結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞First，首先。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是好好休息。結(jié)合首字母可知填rest，休息，做賓語。

9.聯(lián)系上文you should have a good climber 可知你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)好的登山者在你前面。結(jié)合首字母可知填front，前面。

10.聯(lián)系下文if you meet difficulty.可知此處指的是他能幫助你，結(jié)合首字母及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知填原形動(dòng)詞help，幫助。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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