Question

The earth is our home；we must take Care of it. This means keeping the land，air and water   clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合適的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it，smell it，taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威脅)our health，or happiness and our life.
Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon. covered over(恢復(fù))， But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增長(zhǎng))and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting. his environment.
Through the use of poison(農(nóng)藥)，mall has polluted land! killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(擺脫)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
【小題1】Which sentence is WRONG?

A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it.

B．To pollute means to make air ，water and land unfit for use.

C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.

D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.

【小題2】In this passage the word "chemicals" means

A．化學(xué)

B．化學(xué)物質(zhì)

C．化學(xué)的

D．醫(yī)學(xué)的

【小題3】 From the sentences "More people more waste"，we know that _______.

A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced

B．we need more people，not more waste

C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution

D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.

【小題4】From the passage we can know that now man_______.

A．doesn’t know how to control pollution

B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is

C．is doing something to control pollution

D．begins to understand the pollution

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C

解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Man. has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place.”理解可知。人類(lèi)自從生存就開(kāi)始污染地球。故C是錯(cuò)誤的。
【小題2】詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“y putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water，killing the fish.”理解可知。Chemicals是名詞，根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)可知選擇B。
【小題3】句意理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.”理解可知。人越多，污染就越多。故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under”理解可知。人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性，并采取措施來(lái)減少污染。