Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(馬車)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(燒烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
【小題1】Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A．American people.B．Taino Indians.C．Spanish explorers.D．English settlers.
【小題2】The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A．is only held on a hot sunny dayB．welcomes people who keep diaries
C．is held both indoors and outdoorsD．has its social occasion for over 200 years
【小題3】The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A．社交功能B．社會福利C．社會地位D．社會背景
【小題4】The following are all the barbecue ways   EXCEPT __________________.
A．drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B．roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C．cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D．heating meat in the bright and hot daylight

【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】D解析:
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

In the USA，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November．Because Canada (加拿大) is north of（在……北邊） the USA，and is colder．The harvest （收獲） comes earlier （更早）in the year．In Canada，people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October．
The harvest brings a lot of food to the people．On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid—Autumn Festival．Many Canadians（加拿大人） and Americans put flowers．vegetables and fruits around their homes to say“Thank you”for the harvest．
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner，many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey，potatoes，and pumpkins pie．These are food like the food of many years ago．They are saying“Thank you”for the harvest that comes every year．
(    )3．Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the USA?
A．Japan．    B．China．  C．Canada．  D．Korea．
(    )4．In the USA，Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of    ．
A．January    B．May    C．November  D．December
(     )5．Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because      ．
A．they like flowers     B．the harvest comes earlier
C．they have a big meal  D．they want to be different
(     )6．What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?
A.Good morning． B．I’m hungry  C．Hello． D．Thank you．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判斷) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.
When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.
The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收獲).
The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn." said the old man
It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.
【小題1】Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?         
A．Because he liked. eating pears.
B．Because the tree was important to his family.
C．Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.
D．Because his sons didn't judge things quickly.
【小題2】The fourth son went to see the tree in          .                     
A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter
【小題3】The underlined word "buds" probably means        in Chinese.        
A．葉子B．枝條C．果實D．花蕾
【小題4】Which of the following is true?                                     
A．The pear tree was near his home.
B．The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C．The four sons all liked the tree.
D．Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons
【小題5】What's the main idea of this passage?                              
A．Don't judge a life by one difficult season.
B．Father's love is great.
C．Every tree has four seasons.
D．Life is different for everyone.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A man and a woman had a son many years after they married. They had a happy family and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy was four years old, an accident happened. One night the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to meet their son and take him home. The mother was very busy in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way in the street. When the mother found this, she went to look for him, but she couldn’t find him. Then she went to the police station to ask for help. She was very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. After hearing the bad news, the father hurried to the police station. When he saw his wife, he didn’t blame(責(zé)備) her. Instead he said, “I love you, darling!”
“If I had picked him up or found this earlier, this would not have happened,” the father said to himself. He thought there was no point in blaming anyone. His wife also lost her only child. What he could give her was just understanding. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.
When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others instead of giving them support. Try to learn to forgive(原諒), and then you will find the world is much more wonderful.
【小題1】The father didn’t pick the boy up that day because he was________.
A. sick                         B. tired                              C. busy
【小題2】The mother asked ________ for help when she couldn’t find her son.
A. her husband       B. her neighbor          C. the police
【小題3】The underlined sentence “the boy was the apple of their eyes” means ________.
A. the boy was loved deeply by his parents             B. the boy liked eating apples
C. the boy’s face was round like an apple
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The mother was angry with her husband.
B. The father thought his wife should be blamed.
C. The boy was safe and sent home by the police at last.
【小題5】 The passage mainly tells us that we should _________.
A. forgive and understand others                B. blame each other
C. take good care of children

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省永定僑育中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist(心理學(xué)家)in England, I brought David into my office. His face was pale and he looked at his own feet.
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But when he was 13 ,his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others form then on.
David didn’t say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder.“Come back next week if you like.” I said.
He came and I suggested(建議)we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than we agreed. It seemed that he liked to be with me.
Months later, when I was looking at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. “It’s your turn.” He said. After that day, David started started talking. He finally got friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. Now he started his new life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned more from him. I learned that time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him.
【小題1】 When David came into the writer’s office,     .

A．he said hello to the writerB．he seemed happy
C．he looked at his own feetD．he smiled at the writer
【小題2】 David’s father died when he was   year old.
A．13B．2 C．5D．6
【小題3】 To help David, the writer   every Wednesday afternoon.
A．played chess with himB．told stories to him
C．wrote letters to himD．played soccer with him
【小題4】 What club did David join?
A．chess club.B．An art club.C．An English club.D．A bicycle club.
【小題5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．After his father died, David refused to talk to others.
B．David didn’t say anything to the writer at first.
C．At last the writer learned a lot from David.
D．David finally got friends in school.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省東陽市歌山一中八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause （引起）people to die.
In Sweden（瑞典）, King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判處死刑).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last,the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment(實驗), tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.
【小題1】Tea and coffee were first introducd to Europe in_______.

A．the eighteenth centuryB．the eighteen century
C．eighteenth centuriesD．eighteen centuries
【小題2】What does the word harmful mean in Chinese?---It means________.
A．有趣的B．苦澀無味的C．有害的D．可口的
【小題3】 The brother who had drunk tea every day lived______.
A．until he was over 83
B．until he was 83
C．until the other had been dead for several years
D．until he had drunk tea for a few years
【小題4】. Today the Swedish drink_________.
A．much more coffee than teaB．much tea and coffee
C．little tea and coffeeD．much tea but little coffee

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