詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞

1.Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (違反)

2.The plan is still under        (討論) .

3.More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .

4.By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.

5.There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.

6.We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.

7.She spent much time        (解釋) the problem.

8.He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.

9.The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .

10.She asked me if I knew those        (導(dǎo)演) names

11.S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .

12.In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(傳播)

13.Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).

14.Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)

15.Lei Feng is         as a hero . (認(rèn)為)

 

【答案】

1.against

2.discussion

3.controlled

4.yourself

5.thirds

6.lively

7.explaining

8.breathing

9.less

10.directors’

11.Sadly

12.spread

13.pleasure

14.entering

15.considered

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:當(dāng)今酒后駕車(chē)是違反法律的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填介詞against,做表語(yǔ)。

2.句意:計(jì)劃仍在討論當(dāng)中。本句under是介詞,后面填名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填抽象名詞discussion,作賓語(yǔ)。

3.句意:在許多地方,越來(lái)越多的由電腦控制的機(jī)器人能做困難的工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填過(guò)去分詞controlled,做后置定語(yǔ)。

4.句意:通過(guò)把你自己和其他人對(duì)比,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問(wèn)題是如此嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己,做賓語(yǔ)。

5.句意:有許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩。三分之二是男生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞,構(gòu)成分?jǐn)?shù),故填thirds。

6.句意:我們喜歡高老師,因?yàn)樗茏屗恼n堂生動(dòng)有趣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞lively,生動(dòng)的,做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

7.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞explaining,做狀語(yǔ)。

8.他終于呼吸急促地到達(dá)了,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:breathing。

9.句意;你越懶,你的進(jìn)步就越小。聯(lián)系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給單詞可知填比較級(jí)less,更少。

10.句意:他問(wèn)我是否知道這些導(dǎo)演的名字。聯(lián)系前文指示代詞those,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格directors’,注意當(dāng)名詞結(jié)尾字母為s時(shí),名詞所有格只加’即可。

11.句意:不幸的是,越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物正在消失。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞Sadly,悲哀的,傷心的,作狀語(yǔ)。

12.句意:在春天許多疾病能夠容易地被一些動(dòng)物到處傳播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Spread的過(guò)去分詞和原形詞形一致,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填spread。

13.句意;閱讀是帶給我們大量快樂(lè)的好方法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞pleasure,做直接賓語(yǔ)。Pleasure抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

14.句意:進(jìn)辦公室之前,你應(yīng)該先敲門(mén)。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞entering,進(jìn)入,做賓語(yǔ)。

15.句意;雷鋒被認(rèn)做一個(gè)英雄。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞considered。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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