(2014 •濰坊中考) 

  詞匯應(yīng)用。閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

   It is reported that a law has been approved (通過) in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 ( require) to help out with housework by law.

   The law would be part of a wider child protection,and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4(call) “the rights and duties of children”.

   Along with 5 (do) housework,children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers,and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn’t say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.

   Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties,and the care of children and elderly family members.

   Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages,but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages,because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities (責(zé)任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

1. 解析be required 根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞by law可知西班牙的兒童可能很快被需要做家務(wù)。

2. 解析join have to后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。

3. 解析indudes句意：那包括家務(wù)活和家里 的其他工作。主語為that ,所以動(dòng)詞要用第 三人稱單數(shù)。

4. 解析called根據(jù)后面的名字，可知此處用 過去分詞called作后置定語。

5. 解析doing 介詞with后面要用動(dòng)名詞形 式。

6. 解析better根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞than可 知句子應(yīng)該用比較級。

7. 解析to do refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做 某事”。

8. 解析kinds句意：兒童在不同的年齡應(yīng)該 做不同的家務(wù)活。

different kinds of意為 “不同種類的”。

9. 解析impossible 根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞but 可知對中國兒童來說還是幾乎不可能的。

10. 解析usual 根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵詞 housework可知應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。

11. 解析have protected 根據(jù)本句中的關(guān)鍵 詞since可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

12. 解析themselves 句意：孩子們應(yīng)該意識(shí) 到他們是家庭中的一員，并且他們有責(zé)任 照顧他們自己和家庭成員。

題目來源：2016年世紀(jì)金榜初中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略講解案外研版 > 題型四短文填空

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