Thomas Saint patented(獲專利)his idea for a sewing-machine(縫紉機)in London in 1790, but the idea was not used．Then a German patented his idea for a sewing-machine in 1810, but again nobody was interested in it．In 1829 a poor tailor in Paris, Barthelemy Thimonnier, invented a machine which worked and made eight of them．As his prices were cheap, he was given a big order of army uniforms．

　　However, other tailors in Paris were afraid：they thought that they might lose their jobs．The angry tailors broke all eight machines．Thimonnier lost the order．But he continued to improve his design．He made a new machine in 1848 and this was destroyed, too!

　　Then the story continued in the USA．Various(各種各樣的)machines were patented there in the 1850s, but one machine is known everywhere now：The Singer．Its inventor was I．M．Singer, a German immigrant(移民), and his company made the new machines．Soon they were sold for using at home, the first complex(復(fù)雜的)machines for making things at home．This time was accepted(被接受)by everyone and the design was not improved for many years because it was very good．

　　These inventions changed people's jobs and lives．People didn't like the change at first but later the new machines were accepted．

1．What happened to the eight machines of the tailor?

____________________

2．Why didn't the other tailors like the machines?

____________________

3．What's the name of the sewing-machine first used at home?

____________________

4．Is it easy for a new invention to be accepted by people?

____________________

5．In what way can an invention change people according to this passage?

____________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．They were destroyed．

　　2．Because they thought that they might lose their jobs．

　　3．The Singer．

　　4．No, it isn't．

　　5．An invention can change people's jobs and lives．


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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市延慶縣2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：054

完形填空

No More Time Out

　　Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends．They lived near each other, and they both loved 　　1　　．They played baseball, touch football, and kickball．They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard．

When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his 　　2　　 in a soccer game．He had to be on crutches for six weeks．

　　Shawn 　　3　　 Thomas, but what was there to do?Shawn didn’t like television or computer games．Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk．After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn 　　4　　 up．He said, “I’m out of here．”

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　　Shawn said 　　7　　．

　　His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money．People are always 　　8　　 off books in bags and boxes．Someone has to carry the books to the storage room．Someone has to sort them into fiction(小說)and nonfiction．You and Thomas can be a team 　　9　　．” “No, we can’t!” said Shawn．“He and I don’t want a job．” However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t 　　10　　 no for an answer．

　　Sure enough, 　　11　　 the boys began, things changed．Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library．Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt useful again．In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn’t so 　　12　　．” Shawn smiled and agreed．They were a good team．

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(1)
[　　]

A．

sports

B．

books

C．

movies

D．

arts

(2)
[　　]

A．

arm

B．

hand

C．

leg

D．

nose

(3)
[　　]

A．

phoned

B．

invited

C．

visited

D．

checked

(4)
[　　]

A．

came

B．

gave

C．

turned

D．

hurried

(5)
[　　]

A．

stayed

B．

waited

C．

called

D．

talked

(6)
[　　]

A．

tired

B．

afraid

C．

weak

D．

angry

(7)
[　　]

A．

nothing

B．

something

C．

anything

D．

everything

(8)
[　　]

A．

bringing

B．

dropping

C．

showing

D．

knocking

(9)
[　　]

A．

soon

B．

only

C．

perhaps

D．

again

(10)
[　　]

A．

choose

B．

keep

C．

take

D．

allow

(11)
[　　]

A．

because

B．

once

C．

if

D．

although

(12)
[　　]

A．

private

B．

simple

C．

bad

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special

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　　閱讀理解

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（�。�1. upset　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. more than

（�。�2. name　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. some, but not many

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（�。�4. a few　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. call

（�。�5. over　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   E. keep

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over  name  store  a few  upset

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