完形填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of   2  in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can   4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循環(huán)). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming  5 they can’t enjoy sports.
 6  is a good idea for parents to see to it (務(wù)必做到) that their children learn to swim  7  an early age. So their children will 8  it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life   9  the life of a friend. First of all, know 10  . Many schools   11  swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools.   12   rule to remember is never to swim   13  . Always swim with a friend and know   14   in the water at all times. It is best to swim   15  in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)llB．a(chǎn)nyC．someD．both
小題2:
A．themselvesB．their ownC．theirs ownD．their own’s
小題3:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．the best
小題4:
A．helpB．letC．makeD．show
小題5:
A．thoughB．a(chǎn)s C．soD．until
小題6:
A．ThatB．ThereC．ThisD．It
小題7:
A．overB．during C．a(chǎn)tD．on
小題8:
A．learnB．enjoyC．stopD．know
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)nd aimB．stillC．a(chǎn)nd yet D．but also
小題10:
A．how to swimB．why swimmingC．how swimmingD．why to swim
小題11:
A．haveB．takeC．giveD．make
小題12:
A．The other oneB．OtherC．An otherD．Another
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．yourselfC．lonelyD．together
小題14:
A．who that person isB．where that person is
C．who is that personD．where is that person
小題15:
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lmostD．only

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要描述了游泳作為體育鍛煉對我們每個人的好處，并對于游泳的安全提出了幾條基本原則。
小題1:詞義辨析。A. 所有都；B.一些，任何；C. 一些；D. 兩者都。根據(jù)下文描述，可知所有年齡的人讀喜歡游泳。故選A。
小題2:結(jié)合語境，可知一些人在積極的院子里面有游泳池。own指的是一種所有權(quán)，這句話的意思是有的人自家院子里有屬于他們自己的游泳池。themselves指的是“他們自己”，“不是他們的”，不能修飾和限定“pools”，故選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文one of ……之一，可知本句表示在多個中進行比較，故用形容詞的最高級，注意形容詞前不能省略定冠詞，選D，最好的。
小題4:A.幫助；B.允許，讓；C.使得，形成；D. show展示。聯(lián)系上下文，可知游泳可以使心臟和身體強壯。故選C。
小題5:連詞辨析。A. 雖然，盡管；B.作為，隨著；C. 因此；D. 直到。聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：盡管他們不喜歡運動，通過游泳也可以讓殘疾人保持身體在一個更好的狀態(tài)。故選A。
小題6:考察強調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事對某人來說怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語，其它選項無此用法。故選D。
小題7:介詞辨析。A.超過，在上方； B.在期間； C.在一點；D.在上面，在具體某一天。聯(lián)系下文an early age 幼年時，結(jié)合語境可知是在時間上的一點開始，故選C。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知句意為：因此這些孩子在余下的生命中會喜歡游泳。故選B。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文及語境可知考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)not only but also不但……而且。故選D。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文，可知句意為：首先知道如何游泳。不定式短語表示具體的將要進行的動作，疑問詞一般不直接和動名詞搭配使用，故選A。
小題11:動詞辨析。A. 有，從事；B. 采取，帶走；C. 給予，舉辦；D. 制作，使得。聯(lián)系上下文可知許多學(xué)校開設(shè)游泳課，故選C。
小題12:詞義辨析。A.另一個；B. 其余的；C. 一個另外的；D. 多個中的另一個。聯(lián)系上文First of all,，首先，可知此處說的是多個中的另一條原則，故選D。
小題13:結(jié)合下文可知此處指的是不要獨自一個人去游泳。Alone表示獨自一人，lonely表示孤獨的，故選A。
小題14:英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是游泳的地點，故選B，在水中要始終知道人在哪兒。
小題15:副詞辨析。A.幾乎，差不多；B.幾乎不，很難； C.幾乎，差不多；D.只，僅僅。聯(lián)系下文，如果你是初學(xué)者，可知只在安全的地方游泳是最好的。故選D。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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