Question

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1.You should say “Thank you” when ______________.

A．you say something kind to others

B．you help others

C．someone helps you

D．you need others to help you

2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is _________.

A．widely used in the world

B．used more often than “Excuse me”

C．used only by American

D．used only between friends

3.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to __________.

A．cough                                B．make some noise

C．go first                               D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

4.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_________”

A．Thank you                             B．That’s very kind of you

C．Excuse me                             D．I’m sorry

5.This passage mainly tells us the way _________.

A．to be happy                           B．to be polite

C．to help others                          D．to learn from Americans

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述了一個世界上普遍接受的兩個禮貌用語，謝謝和對不起。告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐粋�有禮貌的人。

1.根據(jù)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.及下文描述可知選C。

2.根據(jù)People of many countries do so, too. 及下文描述可知選A。

3.根據(jù)短文后半部分描述可知當(dāng)你想做選項ABC中的事情時，都要首先說打擾了，故選D。

4.根據(jù)短文后半部分描述，向別人問路也是打擾別人，故應(yīng)首先說打擾了。選C。

5.通過閱讀短文可知，無論是說謝謝還是對不起都是禮貌的一種表現(xiàn)，故選B，告訴我們怎樣才能有禮貌。

考點：關(guān)于禮貌問題的說明文

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。