Question

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.

Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（為……辯解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___1._	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him__2.___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主義者).	It is ___3.___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make __4.__ mistakes.
Don’t ___5.__ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is __6.__, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand_7._the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right __8.__ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid __9.__ the same mistakes.	__10.___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

 

Answer 1

1.truly/sincerely

2.forgive

3.natural

4.more

5.spend/waste

6.made

7.why

8.reason

9.repeating/making

10.break/change

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是一個(gè)很自然的事情，當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會(huì)勇于承擔(dān)，而不是推卸責(zé)任，也要從中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

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考點(diǎn)：信息歸納能力