Question

完形填空(共15小題; 每小題一分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

The word that has changed the world

Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world.

Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden(禁止) in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole（偷） and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and the ancestors(祖先) of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history morality.（道德）

In the Autumn of 1665, there a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. this, Newton discovered gravitation(萬有引力) on that day and his new idea of science made people really and happy, also he our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what was at that time.

And , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products（產(chǎn)品）. For example, can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think apple products have become a symbol （象征）of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.

 

1.A. one B. two C. three D. four

2.A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. noodle

3.A. from B. in C. with D. under

4.A. went B. walked C. lived D. left

5.A. got B. turned C. made D. became

6.A. but B. or C. and D. though2

7.A.had B. was C. have D. is

8.A. Because of B. Because C. After D. Since

9.A. bored B. tired C. relaxed D. surprised

10.A. gave B. brought C. made D. changed

11.A. science B. history C. chemistry D. music

12.A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. next

13.A. apples B. machines C. iPhones D. computers

14.A. what B. who C. where D. that

15.A. Although B. But C. However D. Even

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了三個(gè)改變世界的蘋果，一個(gè)是誘惑了亞當(dāng)和夏娃的蘋果；一個(gè)是讓牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律的蘋果；還有一個(gè)是Steven Jobs的蘋果產(chǎn)品。

1.數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意：但是有三個(gè)蘋果對人類歷史尤其重要，他們改變了整個(gè)世界。one 一個(gè)；two 兩個(gè)；three 三個(gè)；four四個(gè)。根據(jù)下文的文意可知，短文知給我們提到了三個(gè)改變世界的蘋果。故選C。

2.名詞及語境的理解。句意：很久很久以前，世界才剛剛開始的時(shí)候，在伊甸園里蘋果是一種被禁止的水果，然而一個(gè)叫夏娃的女孩偷吃了它。vegetable 蔬菜；fruit 水果；food 食物；noodle面條。根據(jù)文意可知，蘋果是一種水果。故選B。

3.介詞及語境的理解。句意：不幸的是她被上帝發(fā)現(xiàn)了，和一個(gè)叫亞當(dāng)?shù)哪泻⒁黄鸨悔s出了伊甸園。from 從……；in 在……里面；with 和……一起；under在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知，夏娃和亞當(dāng)被從伊甸園趕了出去。故選A。

4.動詞及語境的理解。句意：在他們離開伊甸園之后，亞當(dāng)和夏娃有了他們自己的孩子…。went原形是go，走； walked 走路，散步；lived 居住；left 離開。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，亞當(dāng)和夏娃離開了伊甸園。故選D。

5.動詞及語境的理解。句意：在他們離開伊甸園之后，亞當(dāng)和夏娃有了他們自己的孩子,他們成為了我們的祖先。got 變得，后常跟形容詞或分詞形式做表語；turned 變成，跟名詞做表語的時(shí)候，名詞前沒有冠詞；made 制作；became成為，作表語的名詞前有冠詞。由他們的用法可知選D。

6.連詞及語境的理解。句意：這是我們這個(gè)世界、歷史和道德的開始。but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or 或者，否則；and而且，表示并列； though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用and 連接三個(gè)并列的名詞world, history and morality。故選C。

7.動詞及語境的理解。句意：在1665年的秋天，有一個(gè)年輕的男人坐在他家花園里一顆蘋果樹的下面。had 過去式，有；was 是，過去式；have 有；is是。這里使用的是there be 句型，表示“有”，故先排除A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是過去的事情，故選B。

8.連詞及語境的理解。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律。Because of 因?yàn)�，由于，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句；Because 連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；After 在……之后；Since 自從。根據(jù)文意可知，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)蘋果砸到了牛頓，讓他發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律，故這里表示的是原因，并且空后this是一個(gè)代詞，故選A。

9.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他的這一科學(xué)的新思想讓人們很驚奇也很開心。bored 感到厭煩的；tired 累的，疲倦的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 驚奇的。根據(jù)文意可知，牛頓的思想是新的，所以讓人們感到驚奇。故選D。

10.動詞及語境的理解。句意：他也改變了我們對自然的看法以及思考的方法。gave的原形是give，給； brought 原形是bring，帶來；made 的原形是make,制作；changed 改變。根據(jù)文意可知，牛頓的萬有引力定律改變了我們對這個(gè)世界的看法。故選D。

11.名詞及語境的理解。句意：在那時(shí)人們開始學(xué)習(xí)什么是科學(xué)。science 科學(xué)；history 歷史；chemistry 化學(xué)；music音樂。根據(jù)文意可知，牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)的萬有引力定律是科學(xué)范疇的，故人們開始學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選A。

12.名詞及語境的理解。句意：而今天，斯蒂芬喬布斯這個(gè)老人用他的蘋果產(chǎn)品改變了這個(gè)世界。yesterday 昨天；today 今天；tomorrow 明天；next 下一個(gè)。根據(jù)短文的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文告訴了我們?nèi)齻�(gè)改變了世界的蘋果，這一段提到的是我們現(xiàn)在的事情，故選B。

13.名詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在大街上到處都能看到蘋果手機(jī)，當(dāng)年輕人使用這些高科技產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候，他們覺得很酷。apples 蘋果；machines 機(jī)器；iPhones 蘋果手機(jī)；computers電腦。這一段的第一句話告訴我們喬布斯用他的蘋果產(chǎn)品改變了世界，iPhone就是他的一個(gè)蘋果產(chǎn)品，是手機(jī)。故選C。

14.連詞及語境的理解。句意：難道你不認(rèn)為蘋果產(chǎn)品是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的象征嗎？what 什么；who 誰；where 在哪里；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，沒有意義，不做成分。這里是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

15.盡管他死了，人們還紀(jì)念他，懷念他，因?yàn)槭撬�讓我們的生活更加多姿多彩，充滿奇跡。Although 雖然，盡管；But 但是；However 然而；Even甚至。根據(jù)文意可知，史蒂夫活著的時(shí)候用蘋果產(chǎn)品改變了這個(gè)世界，盡管死后，人們還在紀(jì)念他，他也還在影響著這個(gè)世界。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。