Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.
Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.
Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.
Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.
Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.
Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.
小題1:Dolores became a ____ after she left college.
A.farmerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer
小題2:Dolores gave up her first job because ____.
A.she found it was too boring for herB.the work condition was too bad
C.she wanted to do more for othersD.she got little pay for her work
小題3: How did Dolores help farm workers?
A.She gave them food and clothes.B.She helped them teach their children.
C.She helped them got more pay. D.She made new laws for them.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C

試題分析:這篇文章講述了德洛利斯在她生命的大部分生活里都在努力的幫助他人,她向我們展示了一個(gè)人可以改變很多事情。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher,可知,德洛利斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一名老師。故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families.可知,德洛利斯放棄做一名老師,是為了更多的幫助他人。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.可知,德洛利斯通過(guò)自己的努力幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工人獲得了高報(bào)酬。故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文的理解不會(huì)出現(xiàn)大的問(wèn)題,學(xué)生在解答此類題目時(shí),首先把握好每段的第一句,尤其是第一段的第一句話,要對(duì)其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的理解,把握中心。本文中細(xì)節(jié)題在文章找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行閱讀,對(duì)于推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合作者的寫作意圖,在題目中選擇最符合的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hello! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using net language and text messaging, the Gen – 90s following the Gen – 80s begin to make their world debut(初次露面).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read and judge for yourself if you fit the Gen – 90s profile(形象).
Earphones
These little earphones seem to grow on the heads of the Gen – 90s. They might lead to MP4, MP5 or Iphone players and are used to listen to pop songs. But too much time on earphones is bad for ears.
Martian(火星的) Language
They have created their own online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is a generation full of imagination. But try not to use them when writing compositions. Teacher may get annoyed.
Self – Portrait(自我)
Saying “cheese” to their own cameras is common for this generation. A little bit of narcissism(自戀) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect(反映) a little on their own lives. But be careful not to put all private photos online.
Text – Messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
小題1:The readers of the passage maybe_______.
A.TeensB.EducatorsC.SocialistsD.Parents
小題2: The writer described the Gen-90s in _______ ways.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小題3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A.the Gen-90s’ happy life
B.the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C.the Gen-90s’ lifestyle and some useful advice for them
D.the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
小題4:According to the text, the writer will choose _______ as a good example to the Gen-90s.
A.Li Hua likes dancing and always wears beautiful dresses.
B.Zhang Chao speaks English and Japanese very well.
C.Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.
D.Fangfang likes taking photos of her own and often put them online.
小題5:How is the passage organized?
A.By making comparisons(比較).
B.By showing a topic and giving explanations(解釋).
C.By using famous people’s words.
D.By listing data(數(shù)據(jù)).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

These days more and more young people wish to be more and more beautiful, so they want plastic surgery 整形手術(shù) for help. They spend much money on these painful surgeries to fix 整形 their noses, to fix their eyes or to be thinner .Is it necessary or right to spend money on surgery ?
In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautiful actors often wish they could fix something about their look. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly丑陋 ?So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So let’s feel happy that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need to others. If you to these, you will be happy ,beautiful and popular everywhere you go .
任務(wù)一,閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。
小題1:More and more young people want plastic surgery for help to be more beautiful .
小題2:Actors never worry about their looks.                                  
任務(wù)二,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)單詞補(bǔ)全句子。
小題3:The writer thinks it is not           or right for people to spend money on surgery.
任務(wù)三,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。
小題4:How can you feel happy, beautiful and popular according the writer ?
                                                                  
任務(wù)四,請(qǐng)把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
小題5:                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.  Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can
use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University
of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(專業(yè)人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
小題1:On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ .
A.find a jobB.meet people
C.sell your old thingsD.do some shopping online
小題2:According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________
A.visiting the Internet
B.a(chǎn)sking experts for help
C.looking at the notice board
D.going to a job center in the university
小題3:The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ .
A.長(zhǎng)處B.強(qiáng)度C.力量D.人數(shù)
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE.?
A.Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B.You can only get one service on the notice board
C.The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D.Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
小題5:The main idea of this passage is about________ .
A.how to find expertsB.ways of finding a job
C.how to study and workD.ways of setting up a job center

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (災(zāi)難) or even a wonder.
There are countries between these two extremes (極端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(數(shù)量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) -- bread, vegetables and other things -- not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”
Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.
小題1:According to the writer, Britain is a country____.
A.which has regular snowB.which is not well prepared for snow
C.for which snow is not a problemD.for which snow is a wonder
小題2:The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except____
A.trafficB.communicationC.food suppliesD.service quality
小題3:After a few hours’ snowing there are often shortages of food because______
A.shops have closed downB.people buy as much as they can
C.farmers can’t produce any moreD.people eat more vegetables in winter
小題4:The first reason that the British don’t buy snow ploughs is that______
A.spreading salt is good enoughB.old people need more money
C.snow ploughs are not used oftenD.the hospital is more important

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo)) names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè)) a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates(翻譯) properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
小題1:Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?
A.To make companies pay for naming service.
B.To help people choose the best products.
C.To present good images of the products.
D.To prevent good images from being copied.
小題2:What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
小題3:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of Right Brand Names B.The Development of Names
C.The Rules of NamingD.The Methods of Choosing Names

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1  in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have   2 more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination(畢業(yè)會(huì)考),and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms.
In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do   3  they like, but at the moment, they have to   4  all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports.
Because of the pressure(壓力)   5  their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents  6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the  7    themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, every school cannot go   8  physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, "All work and no play   9  Jack a dull(遲鈍的)boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in  10  .
小題1:
A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place
小題2:
A.veryB.otherC.fewD.much
小題3:
A.somethingB.whichC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題4:
A.spendB.takeC.costD.give
小題5:
A.fromB.ofC.inD.to
小題6:
A.forceB.wantC.makeD.let
小題7:
A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.examinations
小題8:
A.forB.a(chǎn)fterC.withD.without
小題9:
A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings
小題10:
A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
小題1:The traffic in England __________ that in China.
A.is the same withB.is different from
C.is better thanD.is worse than
小題2:You can cross the road when _____________.
A.there is little trafficB.the traffic lights are green
C.you’ve looked to the rightD.the traffic lights are red
小題3:When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets?
A. In the morning when people go to work.
B. At noon when people are having lunch.
C. In the evening when people come back from work.
D. Both A and C.
小題4:If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go __________.
A.on the left side of the road.B.on the right side of the road.
C.in the middle of the roadD.very fast
小題5:The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus.
A.ride a bicycleB.take a car
C.sit on the second floorD.sit on the first floor

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

long ago people made fires from lightning(閃電)。 But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
小題1: A spark can _________.
A.fire any leavesB.burn anything
C.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning
小題2: We can also get a fire by _________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.doing all the above together
小題3: Matches have been used _________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun.
小題4:From this passage we know _______.
A.using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B.people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fires
D.some forest fires happen from lightning
小題5: Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A.d ,b, c, a, e B.d, c, b, a, e
C.c, d, b, a, e D.c, b, d, a, e

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案