根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.—Why are you walking so quickly? —________ (catch) the early bus.
2.—Have you been abroad? –Yes, I ________ (stay) in London for two years.
3.If you don’t like the drink you _________(order) ,just leave it and try a different one.
4.—What are you doing? --I’m watching a match. It started at 7pm and ________(be) on for another half an hour.
5.—Who are you waiting for?-- Andy, he ________(expect) to come here at 3 o’clock. But he has’t come yet.
1.To catch
2.have stayed
3.ordered
4.will be
5.is expected
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:你為什么走得這么快?——為了趕上早班車。下文是省略句,不定式做目的狀語,表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填不定式To catch,抓住,趕上。
2.句意:你去過國外嗎?——是的,我在倫敦呆過兩年。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填have stayed,停留,居住。
3.句意:如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料,只要把它留下,在嘗試不同的一瓶就行了。結(jié)合語境可知定語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞ordered,命令,訂購。
4.句意:你在做什么?——我正在看比賽。它在下午七點(diǎn)開始的,還要再進(jìn)行半個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故填will be
5.句意:你在等誰?——安迪,他應(yīng)該在三點(diǎn)鐘到這兒。但是他還沒有來。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是被期望的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填is expected,被期望。
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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