短文填空

Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.

Some like reading newspapers and o___1.__ enjoy novels or comic(喜劇的)books. My f__2.___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___3.___ life better.

Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w___4.___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___5.___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.

One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m___6.____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___7.___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___8.____ in the sky.

Whenever I read s___9.___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.

This is w___10.___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

 

【答案】

1.others,

2.favourite

3.own

4.when

5.every

6.made

7.reason

8.flying

9.stories

10.why

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了人們對于讀書的不同愛好以及閱讀對于我們生活的意義。

1.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是其他人喜歡小說或者笑話書.結(jié)合首字母可知填others,其他人.

2.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我最喜歡的書,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞favourite,最喜歡的.

3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我自己的生活,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞own,自己的.

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們的生活困難時,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞when當(dāng)……時。

5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們盡力利用每個機(jī)會，結(jié)合首字母可知填every，每一個。

6.句意：飛機(jī)已經(jīng)讓世界變成了一個小村莊。聯(lián)系前文助動詞has及首字母可知填過去分詞made，使得，讓。

7.聯(lián)系下文定語從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是原因，結(jié)合首字母可知填reason，原因。

8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是飛機(jī)在填空飛翔，see sb doing看見某人做某事。結(jié)合首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞flying，飛行。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讀到大人物們的故事。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories，故事。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：這就是我為什么喜歡讀關(guān)于大人物們的人生的書原因。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填why，為什么。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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