Question

完形填空
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1living things.Without water, there can be2life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3.It even4the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the5places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even6, people often7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8for us to drink.We're short 9water.Something must be10to stop this.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      for
   2. B.
      to
   3. C.
      of
   4. D.
      towards
2. 2.
   1. A.
      none
   2. B.
      not
   3. C.
      much
   4. D.
      no
3. 3.
   1. A.
      himself
   2. B.
      our
   3. C.
      us
   4. D.
      ourselves
4. 4.
   1. A.
      made of
   2. B.
      make
   3. C.
      makes up
   4. D.
      made in
5. 5.
   1. A.
      driest
   2. B.
      wetter
   3. C.
      drier
   4. D.
      beautiful
6. 6.
   1. A.
      best
   2. B.
      worse
   3. C.
      worst
   4. D.
      better
7. 7.
   1. A.
      decide
   2. B.
      try
   3. C.
      fail
   4. D.
      take
8. 8.
   1. A.
      clean enough
   2. B.
      enough clean
   3. C.
      enough good
   4. D.
      dirty enough
9. 9.
   1. A.
      for
   2. B.
      in
   3. C.
      at
   4. D.
      of
10. 10.
    1. A.
       do
    2. B.
       did
    3. C.
       doing
    4. D.
       done

Answer 1

BDDCA DCADD
試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了水資源對(duì)于人類生活的重要性，以及水資源受到破壞的情況，號(hào)召我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。
1.介詞辨析。For為了,對(duì)于；to到，向；of關(guān)于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.時(shí)sb.前用for,表示對(duì)某人來說，做某事很重要；而要表達(dá)某人某事某物對(duì)某人很重要時(shí)必須是sb./sth.  be important to sb.這里只能用to。故選B。
2.詞義辨析。None一個(gè)也沒有；not副詞，不；much許多；no形容詞，沒有。結(jié)合語境可知沒有水就沒有生命。None一般不用做定語，故選D。
3.聯(lián)系前文主語we，我們，可知此處指的是我們自己，故選D，我們自己。
4.詞義辨析。made of由……組成，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；make制作；makes up組成；made in在……制造。結(jié)合語境可知水組成我們身體的大部分。故選C。
5.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及語境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故選A，最干旱的。
6.詞義辨析。Best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最壞的；better更好的。結(jié)合語境可知是為了讓事物變得更好，故選D。
7.decide決定；try試圖；fail失敗；take采取。聯(lián)系下文，可知人們失敗于保持水的清潔。故選C。
8.enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般放在形容詞后面，結(jié)合語境可知此處意思是淡水不夠清潔，故選A，足夠清潔的。
9.考查短語be short of sth缺少某物。故選D。
10.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:必須采取措施阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞，可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于水資源問題的說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。